1) Чем является ATR? 2) Когда произошло событие, связанное с ATR? 3) Каково определение слова союз ? 4) Как называется

ATR (Aukštaitija) is a historical region in Lithuania. It is one of the five ethnographic regions of Lithuania, situated in the northeastern part of the country. ATR is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional crafts, and beautiful nature. The region played a significant role in the history of Lithuania and has a distinct identity.

The events associated with ATR occurred throughout different periods of history. The region has witnessed various historical events, including the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and its union with Poland, the struggle for independence, and the Soviet era.

The word "союз" (soyuz) means "union" or "alliance." In the context of history, it refers to a political or military alliance formed between different entities or countries.

The union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland was called the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was a federal monarchy that existed from 1569 to 1795. This union led to close cooperation between the two countries, but it also resulted in the loss of independence for Lithuania.

The neighboring countries took advantage of ATR"s complex geographical position. Due to its location, ATR was surrounded by different neighboring countries, such as Latvia, Belarus, and Russia. Throughout history, these countries often sought to exert influence or gain control over the region.

"Деление" (delenie) means "division" or "split." In the context of history, it refers to the disintegration or division of a country or state into smaller parts or entities.

ATR had several subdivisions within its territory. These subdivisions were administrative units that helped in governing the region effectively. The exact number of subdivisions varied throughout history due to political and administrative changes.

Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, was valiantly defended by the local inhabitants during the battles of the 17th century. The city was repeatedly attacked by various invaders, but its defenders, including both military and civilian population, showed great courage to protect their homeland.

The duration of the stay in Vilnius can vary depending on the context. It could refer to a specific historical event or time period. Please provide more information or specify the context to get a more accurate answer.

Пример упражнения: Какие другие известные исторические регионы есть в Литве, и какие достопримечательности они известны?