Present Perfect Tense in English
Ulan told me that he had just found a job working in a science lab. He said that they would soon have enough money
Ulan told me that he had just found a job working in a science lab.
He said that they would soon have enough money to buy a more powerful computer.
He asked her if she was going to visit the Science Museum next weekend.
Damir asked me how long Dana had been working for a company that designs robots.
He said that they would soon have enough money to buy a more powerful computer.
He asked her if she was going to visit the Science Museum next weekend.
Damir asked me how long Dana had been working for a company that designs robots.
11.12.2023 05:16
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Объяснение: The present perfect tense is used in English to talk about past actions or situations that have a connection to the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" (or "has" for the third person singular) followed by the past participle of the main verb.
In the first sentence, Ulan says that he "had just found" a job in a science lab. This indicates that the action of finding a job happened recently, but it has a connection to the present because Ulan is talking about the future possibility of buying a more powerful computer.
In the second sentence, Ulan mentions that they "would soon have" enough money. Here, the future possibility of having enough money is connected to the past action of finding a job.
In the third sentence, Ulan asks if the person is going to visit the Science Museum "next weekend". The use of the present perfect tense here is to inquire about the person's recent activities or plans that have a connection to the present.
In the last sentence, Damir asks about the duration of time Dana has been working for a company. The use of the present perfect tense here indicates that the action of Dana working for the company started in the past and is still ongoing, with a connection to the present.
Пример:
Ulan сказал мне, что только что нашел работу в научной лаборатории.
Он сказал, что скоро у них будет достаточно денег, чтобы купить более мощный компьютер.
Он спросил ее, собирается ли она посетить Музей Науки на следующих выходных.
Danir спросил меня, как долго Дана работает в компании, занимающейся разработкой роботов.
Совет: To better understand the present perfect tense, it is important to recognize the keywords and time expressions that are commonly used with this tense, such as "just," "already," "yet," "recently," "ever," "never," "for," "since," and "so far."
Упражнение: Rewrite the following sentences using the present perfect tense:
1. I learn French last year.
2. Have you ever visited London?
3. They start the project three days ago.
4. Maria read all the books in the library.
5. How long have you lived in this city?