Отрицательная форма Present Perfect (Present Perfect Negative
1. The cat has not eaten fish. 2. I have not been to India. 3. She has not broken the vase. 4. The train
1. The cat has not eaten fish.
2. I have not been to India.
3. She has not broken the vase.
4. The train has not arrived.
5. It has not started to rain, which affects the final grade.
2. I have not been to India.
3. She has not broken the vase.
4. The train has not arrived.
5. It has not started to rain, which affects the final grade.
04.12.2023 21:20
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Инструкция: Форма Present Perfect Negative используется, чтобы выразить, что действие не произошло к настоящему моменту. В этой форме используется вспомогательный глагол "to have" в настоящем времени (has/have) в сочетании с отрицательной частицей "not" и основным глаголом в прошедшем причастии. Таким образом, мы создаем отрицательное предложение в Present Perfect.
1. The cat has not eaten fish. (Кошка не ела рыбу.)
2. I have not been to India. (Я не был/была в Индии.)
3. She has not broken the vase. (Она не разбила вазу.)
4. The train has not arrived. (Поезд не приехал.)
5. It has not started to rain, which affects the final grade. (Началось ли дождь не оказывает влияния на итоговую оценку.)
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять использование отрицательной формы Present Perfect, рекомендуется изучить правила образования данной временной формы, а также ознакомиться с примерами и практиковаться в составлении предложений с отрицательной формой Present Perfect.
Дополнительное упражнение: Составьте предложения в отрицательной форме Present Perfect.
1. They have not finished their homework.
2. He has not seen that movie.
3. We have not visited Europe.
4. She has not studied for the exam.
5. The team has not won any matches this season.
Пояснение:
Present Perfect Simple is used to talk about past actions or states that have a connection to the present moment. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" (for I, you, we, they) or "has" (for he, she, it) followed by the past participle of the verb.
1. The cat has not eaten fish. - Ваш кот не ел рыбу. (Not eaten - не съедена)
The action of the cat not eating fish has a connection to the present, implying that it hasn"t eaten fish recently or up until now.
2. I have not been to India. - Я не был(а) в Индии. (Not been - не был(а)/не было)
The speaker is stating that they haven"t been to India at any point in the past until now.
3. She has not broken the vase. - Она не разбила вазу. (Not broken - не разбита)
The focus is on the fact that the vase is currently not broken, implying that the action of breaking the vase has not occurred.
4. The train has not arrived. - Поезд не прибыл. (Not arrived - не прибыл)
The train"s arrival is connected to the present, suggesting that it hasn"t arrived yet.
5. It has not started to rain, which affects the final grade. - Начался дождь не нашел отражения на конечной оценке. (Not started - не начался)
The starting of rain has an impact on the final grade, and it has not happened yet.
Совет:
To better understand Present Perfect Simple, it"s important to learn the irregular past participles of common verbs and practice using this tense in various contexts.
Практика:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in Present Perfect Simple:
1. They ___________ (finish) their homework yet.
2. He ___________ (visit) his grandparents last month.
3. We ___________ (not see) that movie before.
4. Has she ___________ (read) the book you recommended?
5. The restaurant ___________ (not open) yet.