A1. How is art different from science? 1) It is a component of the spiritual culture of society. 2) It comprehends
A1. How is art different from science? 1) It is a component of the spiritual culture of society. 2) It comprehends the world through artistic images. 3) It forms a social institution.
A2. Are the following judgments about religion correct? a. Religion has proven to be a long-lasting, stable form of culture. b. Cult is one of the main components of religion. 1) Only a is correct. 2) Only b is correct. 3) Both judgments are correct.
A3. What is the main component of preparing for the acquisition of various social roles and familiarization with dominant societal value standards? 1) Social mobility in society. 2) Socialization of the younger generation. 3) Acquisition of social status.
A4. How do you refer to the multidimensional process of interpersonal relationships and interactions between people? 1) Learning. 2) Communication. 3) Work.
A6. The government has enacted a law that hinders the access to education for individuals from lower social classes. This aims to limit upward mobility. 2) Limit downward mobility. 3) Reduce social inequalities.
A7. Which manifestation characterizes the distribution as a sphere? 1) Conclusion of a business deal. 2) Visiting a youth job fair. 3) Increase in government spending on social programs.
A8. The employees of this enterprise participate in decision-making and income distribution through their representatives. What additional information would allow you to conclude that this enterprise is of the share-based ownership form? 1) The enterprise pays income tax. 2) The enterprise has the right to issue securities. 3) Production volumes depend on the level of demand.
A9. The increase in demand for services of managers and analysts reflects the situation in the market of... 1) Capital. 2) Labor. 3) Stock market.
A10. In the state of M., a party coalition has been formed after parliamentary elections and has started forming a government. The leader of the largest party in the coalition has become the prime minister. What form of government does the state of M. belong to? 1) Presidential republic. 2) Absolute monarchy. 3) Parliamentary republic.
A11. What is one of the most important principles of liberal ideology? 1) Freedom of speech and press. 2) Social equality. 3) Strict adherence to traditions.
A12. What restriction exists in the Russian Federation for a candidate for the post of the President of Russia? 1) Educational. 2) Property. 3) Age.
A13. Who protects the rights of the accused during a trial? 1) Jury. 2) Lawyer. 3) Judge.
A14. Are the following judgments about an employment contract correct? a. The employee must inform the employer about the termination of the employment contract no later than two weeks in advance. b. One of the reasons the administration can terminate the contract is the employee's unsuitability for the position. 1) Only a is correct. 2) Only b is correct. 3) Both judgments are correct.
A15. Which of the following problems pertains to the problems of humanity? 1) Crisis in the automotive industry. 2) Increase in unemployment in Western countries. 3) Discrepancy in levels of development between individual regions of the world.
A16. Are the following judgments about the spheres of social life correct? a. Spheres of social life are subsystems of society as a whole. b. All spheres of social life are interconnected. 1) Only a is correct. 2) Only b is correct. 3) Both judgments are correct.
A17. What is referred to as the "fourth power" in modern society? 1) Financial oligarchy. 2) Political lobby. 3) Mass media.
A18. A student works at a library with a specific task to gather material for his social studies essay. Who is the subject of this activity? 1) The student. 2) The librarian. 3) The selected materials.
A19. What is a comprehensive, exhaustive, and precise knowledge about the research object called? 1) Criterion of truth. 2) Objective truth. 3) Absolute truth.
A20. Which of the following are considered the main functions of a school as a social institution? 1) Development of scientific knowledge. 2) Socialization of the individual. 3) Creation of new job opportunities.
A21. In their entirety, income, wealth, education, and prestige are... 1) Indicators of social progress. 2) Manifestations of social mobility. 3) Criteria of social stratification.
A22. The life of society includes... 1) Studying the consequences of climate change. 2) Determin
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Объяснение: Искусство и наука являются двумя различными областями деятельности, которые имеют разные цели, методы и подходы к познанию мира. Искусство - это компонент духовной культуры общества, которое выражает мысли, эмоции и взгляды людей через художественные образы. Оно стремится создать эстетическое удовольствие и понимание, а также вызывать эмоциональное отклик у зрителя. Наука, с другой стороны, стремится к систематическому и логическому исследованию природы, общества и их явлений. Она использует методы эмпирического исследования, наблюдения, экспериментов и логических рассуждений для объяснения и предсказания явлений в мире.
Пример использования: Выберите правильный ответ на вопросы:
1) Как искусство отличается от науки?
a. Оно является компонентом духовной культуры общества.
b. Оно познает мир через художественные образы.
c. Оно формирует социальное учреждение.
d. Все вышеперечисленное.
Ответ: d. Все вышеперечисленное.
2) Верны ли следующие утверждения о религии?
a. Религия доказала свою стойкость и стабильность как форма культуры.
b. Ритуал является одной из основных составляющих религии.
Ответ: a. Только a верно.
Совет: Для лучшего понимания разницы между искусством и наукой, рекомендуется изучать примеры искусства и науки, чтобы увидеть, как они применяются в реальном мире. Можно также ознакомиться с биографиями известных художников и ученых для лучшего понимания этих областей.
Упражнение: Почему искусство является компонентом культуры общества?