Verb Tenses - Past Simple and Present Perfect
1вариант1. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tenses - past simple or present perfect. 1. I met Linda just
1вариант1. Use the verbs in brackets in the correct tenses - past simple or present perfect.
1. I met Linda just now. She was talking to our teacher.
2. This is the second time Sally has read this story. She likes it a lot.
3. Jason bought a new dictionary the other day. He is already using it.
4. Colin has just broken his bike. That"s why he looks so sad.
5. My sister has eaten Chinese food several times, but I have never done it.
6. This is the first time he has spent a month at the sea. He loved it.
2. Use the present perfect or present perfect progressive of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. They have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.
2. She has written three letters today.
3. We have been studying English for five years.
4. He has cleaned the house before the guests arrived.
5. I have been working on this project for weeks.
6. They haven"t seen each other since last year.
1. I met Linda just now. She was talking to our teacher.
2. This is the second time Sally has read this story. She likes it a lot.
3. Jason bought a new dictionary the other day. He is already using it.
4. Colin has just broken his bike. That"s why he looks so sad.
5. My sister has eaten Chinese food several times, but I have never done it.
6. This is the first time he has spent a month at the sea. He loved it.
2. Use the present perfect or present perfect progressive of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. They have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.
2. She has written three letters today.
3. We have been studying English for five years.
4. He has cleaned the house before the guests arrived.
5. I have been working on this project for weeks.
6. They haven"t seen each other since last year.
15.12.2023 22:47
Написать свой ответ:
Пояснение: В английском языке существует несколько времен, которыми мы можем выразить действия, происходившие в прошлом или в настоящем. Past Simple используется для описания прошлых событий, которые уже закончились и больше никогда не происходят. Present Perfect используется для описания действий, которые имеют связь с прошлым, но продолжают влиять на наше настоящее.
Демонстрация:
1. I met Linda just now. She was talking to our teacher. (Past Simple - употребляется для описания события, которое уже закончилось).
2. This is the second time Sally has read this story. She likes it a lot. (Present Perfect - употребляется для описания действия, которое имеет связь с настоящим).
3. Jason bought a new dictionary the other day. He is already using it. (Past Simple - употребляется для описания события, которое уже закончилось. Present Perfect - употребляется для описания действия, которое имеет связь с настоящим).
4. Colin has just broken his bike. That"s why he looks so sad. (Present Perfect - употребляется для описания действия, которое имеет связь с настоящим).
5. My sister has eaten Chinese food several times, but I have never done it. (Present Perfect - употребляется для описания действия, которое имеет связь с настоящим. Present Perfect - употребляется для описания действия, которое не произошло ни разу в прошлом).
6. This is the first time he has spent a month at the sea. He loved it. (Present Perfect - употребляется для описания действия, которое имеет связь с настоящим).
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять разницу между Past Simple и Present Perfect, важно обратить внимание на временные указатели: Past Simple используется с указателями времени, относящимися к прошлому (например, yesterday, last week), тогда как Present Perfect связан с указателями времени, относящимися к прошлому и имеющим связь с настоящим (например, just, already, never, ever).
Проверочное упражнение: Выберите правильную форму глагола - Past Simple или Present Perfect в следующих предложениях:
1. John (finish) his homework yesterday.
2. I (visit) Paris three times in my life.
3. They (watch) this movie already.
4. She (not see) him since last month.
5. We (read) the book last week.