Задание 1: By the time Alexander turned twenty, he had become a professional scientist. Задание 2: After Alex hung
Задание 1: By the time Alexander turned twenty, he had become a professional scientist.
Задание 2: After Alex hung up the phone, he realized that he had forgotten to write down the caller's name and number.
Задание 3: He had been working in the laboratory for three hours before he took a break.
Задание 4: Alex had spent the entire night reading a book and felt very sleepy the next morning.
Задание 5: They were exhausted because they had been playing chess all day.
Задание 6: Prior to inventing penicillin, Fleming had been experimenting with bacteria for a long time.
Задание 7: I had made the decision to study Chemistry before I completed my studies.
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Инструкция: Время Past Perfect используется, чтобы рассказать о действии, которое произошло в прошлом до какого-то определенного момента или до другого действия в прошлом. Оно образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "had" и прошедшей формы глагола.
Пример:
1. Alexander became a professional scientist by the time he turned twenty. (Когда Александру исполнилось двадцать, он стал профессиональным ученым.)
2. After Alex hung up the phone, he realized that he had forgotten to write down the caller's name and number. (После того, как Алекс повесил трубку, он понял, что забыл записать имя и номер звонившего.)
3. He had been working in the laboratory for three hours before he took a break. (Он работал в лаборатории три часа, прежде чем сделал перерыв.)
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять время Past Perfect, полезно обратить внимание на последовательность действий в прошлом. Основное действие будет в прошедшем времени (Past Simple), а предшествующее действие, которое произошло раньше, будет в Past Perfect.
Упражнение: Перепишите следующие предложения, используя Past Perfect:
1. She found her keys after she had searched the entire house.
2. The train left the station just as we arrived.
3. They finished dinner before the guests had arrived.