I) Fill in the blanks. The Federal and State Court Systems The federal courts have three tiers: (a)courts, courts

I) Fill in the blanks. The Federal and State Court Systems The federal courts have three tiers: (a)courts, courts of (b) and the (c)Court. The (d)Court was created by the Constitution; all other (e)courts were created by Congress. Most litigation occurs in (f)courts. The structure of (g)courts varies from state to state; usually there are (h)for less serious cases, (i)for more serious cases, intermediate (j)courts, and courts of last (k) .State courts were created by state constitutions.

II) Answer the questions . 1. What is an attorney in the US? How is he appointed? 2. When does litigation mostly occur in the federal court system? 3. Who created the Supreme Court? 4. What is the structure of state courts? Describe briefly.

I) Fill in the blanks. The Federal and State Court Systems The federal court system comprises three levels: (a), (b), and (c). The creation of the (d) is stipulated in the Constitution, while all other (e) are established by Congress. The bulk of legal disputes are resolved in (f). The structure of (g) varies across states, typically encompassing (h) for less serious cases, (i) for more serious cases, intermediate (j) courts, and courts of final (k). The establishment of state courts is enshrined in state constitutions.

II) Answer the questions . 1. What does the term "attorney" refer to in the United States? How is their appointment process like? 2. In the federal court system, when do most litigations take place? 3. By whom was the Supreme Court established? 4. How are state courts structured? Provide a brief description.