Пассивный залог в английском языке
i. Beautiful flowers have been grown in our garden. 2. Advice to part with my boy-friend has been given to me
i. Beautiful flowers have been grown in our garden.
2. Advice to part with my boy-friend has been given to me by my mother.
3. Furniture hasn"t been moved in another room so far.
4. Dinner hasn"t been cooked by me so far.
5. We haven"t been greeted by our neighbours.
6. Black caviar hasn"t been eaten by me since 1999.
7. Our letter had been received by them by the week-end.
8. This sad story had been absolutely forgotten by them by the end of the year.
9. A poem had been learnt by my sister by heart by the evening.
10. Our apartment will have already been changed by the beginning of the year.
2. Advice to part with my boy-friend has been given to me by my mother.
3. Furniture hasn"t been moved in another room so far.
4. Dinner hasn"t been cooked by me so far.
5. We haven"t been greeted by our neighbours.
6. Black caviar hasn"t been eaten by me since 1999.
7. Our letter had been received by them by the week-end.
8. This sad story had been absolutely forgotten by them by the end of the year.
9. A poem had been learnt by my sister by heart by the evening.
10. Our apartment will have already been changed by the beginning of the year.
01.12.2023 19:32
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Образование пассивного залога в английском языке осуществляется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "to be" в нужной форме и причастия прошедшего времени глагола, который претерпевает действие. В данном случае, используется причастие прошедшего времени с окончанием "-ed" для большинства глаголов или с помощью третьей формы глагола (past participle) в особых случаях, когда глагол оканчивается на "-ed" или "-en".
Пример:
1. Beautiful flowers have been grown in our garden. - В нашем саду выращивались красивые цветы.
2. Advice to part with my boy-friend has been given to me by my mother. - Мне было дано совет порвать с моим парнем моей мамой.
3. Furniture hasn"t been moved in another room so far. - Мебель до сих пор не перенесена в другую комнату.
4. Dinner hasn"t been cooked by me so far. - Ужин до сих пор не приготовлен мной.
5. We haven"t been greeted by our neighbors. - Нас еще не приветствовали наши соседи.
6. Black caviar hasn"t been eaten by me since 1999. - Черную икру я не ел с 1999 года.
7. Our letter had been received by them by the week-end. - Наше письмо было получено ими к выходным.
8. This sad story had been absolutely forgotten by them by the end of the year. - Эта грустная история была полностью забыта ими к концу года.
9. A poem had been learnt by my sister by heart by the evening. - Моя сестра выучила стихотворение наизусть к вечеру.
10. Our apartment will have already been changed by the beginning of the year. - К началу года наша квартира уже будет перестроена.
Совет:
- Для понимания пассивного залога в английском языке, рекомендуется изучить правила образования причастий прошедшего времени и научиться распознавать время и лицо в предложении.
- При образовании пассивного залога, глагол "to be" меняется в соответствии с временем и лицом субъекта, а причастие прошедшего времени остается неизменным.
Задание для закрепления:
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя пассивный залог:
1. The book has been read by me.
2. The car will be repaired by the mechanic.
3. A new song was composed by her.
4. The window was broken by the wind.
5. The movie will be watched by millions of people.