Grammar 1 Verify present perfect simple and continuous See page 167 for information about present perfect simple

Grammar 1 Verify present perfect simple and continuous

Разъяснение: Present perfect simple and present perfect continuous are two tenses in English that are used to talk about actions or situations that happened in the past and have a connection to the present. The present perfect simple is mainly used to talk about finished actions or experiences, while the present perfect continuous is used to talk about ongoing or continuous actions.

1. The sentence "She has gone to drama club" uses the present perfect simple tense. It indicates that Jane went to drama club at some point in the past, and it has a connection to the present moment.
2. The sentence "I have never been to Africa, but I would love to go" also uses the present perfect simple tense. It expresses a past experience of never having been to Africa, and this experience has relevance to the present desire to go there.
3. The sentence "No, he has just gone to the staff room" uses the present perfect simple tense. It implies that Mark went to the staff room recently, and this action has an impact on the current situation.
4. The sentence "Has anyone here been to that new sports club in town?" uses the present perfect simple tense. It asks about past experiences of going to the sports club and their possible connection to the present.
5. The sentence "How many times have you been to the Head"s office?" also uses the present perfect simple tense. It asks about the number of times someone has visited the Head"s office, suggesting a connection to the present situation.
6. The sentence "They"re seeing a Shakespeare play" uses the present perfect continuous tense. It shows an ongoing action of seeing a play in the theater tonight, which has a connection to the present moment.

Дополнительный материал:

Match the following excerpts with the uses of each tense:
A) "She has gone to drama club"
B) "I have never been to Africa, but I would love to go"
C) "No, he has just gone to the staff room"
D) "Has anyone here been to that new sports club in town?"
E) "How many times have you been to the Head"s office?"
F) "They"re seeing a Shakespeare play"

1. Use of present perfect simple to talk about a past action with a connection to the present: [C]
2. Use of present perfect simple to express a past experience and its relevance to the present: [B]
3. Use of present perfect simple to indicate a recent past action with an impact on the current situation: [A]
4. Use of present perfect simple to ask about past experiences with a possible connection to the present: [D]
5. Use of present perfect simple to inquire about the number of times an action has happened, suggesting a connection to the present: [E]
6. Use of present perfect continuous to describe an ongoing action with a connection to the present: [F]

Совет: To understand the difference between present perfect simple and continuous, focus on the time duration and the nature of the action. Present perfect simple is used for finished actions or experiences, while present perfect continuous is used for ongoing or continuous actions. It might also be helpful to practice using these tenses in various contexts to become more familiar with their usage.

Упражнение:

Rewrite the following sentences using the present perfect continuous tense:

1. I have been studying for three hours.
2. She has been waiting for the bus since morning.
3. They have been working on the project all day.
4. We have been playing tennis for two hours.
5. He has been fishing since dawn.