Exercise 1. Rewrite sentences using the causative form. 1. The company had his account deposited with the money
Exercise 1. Rewrite sentences using the causative form. 1. The company had his account deposited with the money. 2. Tomorrow, Sarah is going to have her new fridge delivered. 3. Last week, Tim had his car serviced. 4. Yesterday, the vet examined Mrs Scott"s cat. 5. Next weekend, Paul is having his house painted. 6. Mr Brown"s book has been recently published. 7. Every week, Becky gets her hair done. 8. Yesterday, Edward"s mother cooked his dinner. 9. Next month, Jane is having her living room redecorated. 10. The optician tests my eyes.
03.12.2023 09:48
Разъяснение: В английском языке существует специальная грамматическая конструкция, называемая "причинно-следственной формой" (causative form). Она позволяет выразить идею того, что одно лицо (subject) заставляет другое лицо (object) сделать что-то или принять участие в действии. Для образования такой формы часто используются глаголы "have" или "get", за которыми следует объект и инфинитив без частицы "to".
Например:
1. The company had their money deposited into their account.
(Компания заставила деньги внести на свой счет.)
2. Tomorrow, Sarah is going to have the delivery of her new fridge.
(Завтра, Сара намерена заставить доставить ей новый холодильник.)
3. Last week, Tim had his car serviced.
(На прошлой неделе Тим заставил починить свою машину.)
Совет: При использовании причинно-следственной формы, важно обратить внимание на правильный порядок слов и использование глаголов "have" и "get" в нужной форме. Также, следует помнить, что при этом образование предложений может меняться.
Задание для закрепления: Перепишите следующие предложения, используя причинно-следственную форму.
1. I asked the waiter to bring me the menu.
2. They hired a professional to fix their roof.
3. He paid a mechanic to repair his bike.
4. My parents will get a plumber to fix the leak.
5. The teacher asked the students to submit their assignments.
Инструкция: Каузативная форма глагола в английском языке используется для выражения того, что кто-то выполняет действие от имени другого человека или оказывает на него влияние для выполнения этого действия. В каузативной форме используется глагол "have" в сочетании с инфинитивом глагола.
1. The company had his account deposited with the money. - The company arranged for his account to be deposited with the money.
2. Tomorrow, Sarah is going to have her new fridge delivered. - Tomorrow, Sarah has arranged for her new fridge to be delivered.
3. Last week, Tim had his car serviced. - Last week, Tim arranged for his car to be serviced.
4. Yesterday, the vet examined Mrs Scott"s cat. - Yesterday, Mrs Scott had her cat examined by the vet.
5. Next weekend, Paul is having his house painted. - Next weekend, Paul has arranged for his house to be painted.
6. Mr Brown"s book has been recently published. - Mr Brown arranged for his book to be published recently.
7. Every week, Becky gets her hair done. - Every week, Becky arranges to have her hair done.
8. Yesterday, Edward"s mother cooked his dinner. - Yesterday, Edward arranged for his mother to cook his dinner.
9. Next month, Jane is having her living room redecorated. - Next month, Jane has arranged for her living room to be redecorated.
10. The optician tests my eyes. - I have my eyes tested by the optician.
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять каузативную форму, рекомендуется изучать примеры использования в различных контекстах и обращать внимание на изменения в структуре предложений.
Практика: Перепишите следующие предложения, используя каузативную форму:
1. My mom washes my clothes every week.
2. The teacher will check our homework tomorrow.
3. They repaired the broken car yesterday.
4. The barber cuts Peter"s hair every month.
5. The plumber fixed the leaky pipe this morning.