Examine the Grammar Reference section and fill in the explanations with the infinitive (with/without to) or the -ing

Суть вопроса: Gerunds and Infinitives (Герундий и инфинитив)

Пояснение:
Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can function as nouns in a sentence. The choice between using a gerund or an infinitive depends on the verb that precedes it or the meaning of the sentence.

Gerunds are formed by adding -ing to the base form of a verb and can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. They often express general actions or ongoing activities.

Infinitives, on the other hand, are formed by using the base form of a verb with or without the particle "to." Infinitives can also function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence. They often express purpose or future actions.

In the Grammar Reference section, you will find explanations of when to use the infinitive (with or without "to") and the -ing form. These explanations will help you understand how to correctly use gerunds and infinitives in your writing and speaking.

Доп. материал:
"The teacher enjoys teaching math." (Герундий - действие, выражающее удовлетворение)
"She plans to study abroad next year." (Инфинитив - действие, выражающее намерение)

Совет:
To better understand when to use gerunds and infinitives, try to memorize common verbs that are usually followed by one or the other. For example, "enjoy" is often followed by a gerund, while "plan" is usually followed by the infinitive.

It"s also helpful to read and listen to English materials to familiarize yourself with the correct usage of gerunds and infinitives in context.

Задача для проверки:
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses (gerund or infinitive).
1. I enjoy (play) basketball with my friends.
2. She promised (help) me with my homework.
3. They avoided (eat) fast food for health reasons.
4. He decided (travel) to Europe next summer.
5. We practiced (sing) a song for the school concert.