Ex.8 Work in pairs and inquire/respond to inquiries about the details provided in Exercise 7. A: With whom did Ulan

Modal verbs - past assumptions

Описание: Modal verbs in the past assumptions are used to express the possibility or probability of an action or event happening in the past. These modal verbs indicate uncertainty or doubt about the statement. In the given examples, the modal verbs "likely", "possible", and "improbable" are used to express past assumptions.

In the first example, the phrase "It is likely that she took a walk in the forest" suggests that there is a high probability that she took a walk in the forest.

The second example states "Nurlybek has not arrived yet. It is possible that he forgot about his skiing lesson today." Here, the word "possible" indicates that there is a chance that Nurlybek forgot about his skiing lesson.

The third example implies "There is a possibility that you experienced an accident. Please exercise caution in the future!" In this sentence, it is suggested that there is a chance that the person had an accident.

Finally, the sentence "It is improbable that Akbota went hiking on that mountain. She has a fear of heights," conveys that it is unlikely for Akbota to go hiking on the mountain due to her fear of heights.

Пример:

A: Кто пошел вместе с Уланом на рыбалку?
B: Улан сопровождал своего друга, Айдара, в этой рыбалке.

Совет: To understand and use past assumptions correctly, pay attention to the modal verbs and the context of the sentence. Modal verbs like "likely", "possible", and "improbable" help convey the level of possibility or probability of the action or event in the past. Consider the given information and the character traits of the individuals involved to make accurate assumptions.

Задача для проверки: Provide a past assumption for the following situations:

1. Bob hasn"t answered his phone. It is _____________________ that he forgot about our lunch appointment.
2. Maria loves swimming. It is _____________________ that she went to the beach yesterday.
3. The car is missing. It"s _____________________ that someone stole it.

Modal verbs - past assumptions:

Описание:
Modal verbs are used to express different degrees of possibility, certainty, and assumptions. In the context of past assumptions, we use modal verbs to suggest the likelihood of an event or to express possibilities about past actions or events. We can use phrases like "it is likely," "it is possible," "there is a possibility," and "it is improbable" to convey these assumptions.

In the given examples, we use modal verbs to make assumptions about past events. For example, "It is likely that she took a walk in the forest" suggests that it is highly probable that she went for a walk in the forest. Similarly, "It is possible that he forgot about his skiing lesson today" suggests the possibility that he might have forgotten about the lesson. Conversely, "It is improbable that Akbota went hiking on that mountain. She has a fear of heights" suggests that it is highly unlikely for Akbota to go hiking on a tall mountain due to her fear of heights.

Дополнительный материал:
Школьник задает вопросы своему товарищу:
- С кем Улан отправился на рыбалку?
Ответ: Улан сопровождал своего друга, Айдара, на рыбалку.

Совет:
To better understand and use past assumptions with modal verbs, it"s helpful to practice using different modal verbs such as "is likely," "is possible," "there is a possibility," and "is improbable" in various contexts. Reading and listening to examples of past assumptions in different situations will also improve understanding and proficiency in using these structures.

Задача для проверки:
Formulate a past assumption using a modal verb for the situation:
It was raining all day yesterday and Rysbek didn"t bring an umbrella. He must have gotten wet on his way home. (Translate into Russian)