Причастие-причина и причастие-результат
Did Sue ask Gerry for a loan, even though he was also in need of money? (ask) Is it necessary for my grandmother
Did Sue ask Gerry for a loan, even though he was also in need of money?
(ask)
Is it necessary for my grandmother to have someone take care of her now?
(look)
If my sister doesn"t remind me, will I forget about it again?
(phone)
The conversation between them was so loud that I couldn"t help but overhear what they were saying.
(overhear)
Although I initially didn"t want to, Sally managed to persuade me to apply for the job.
(apply)
What benefits come with owning a car?
(have)
Despite playing well, our team still lost the game.
(play)
The question was so challenging.
(answer)
Having a car makes it easier to move around.
(get)
Did you experience any consequences for being late?
(late)
(ask)
Is it necessary for my grandmother to have someone take care of her now?
(look)
If my sister doesn"t remind me, will I forget about it again?
(phone)
The conversation between them was so loud that I couldn"t help but overhear what they were saying.
(overhear)
Although I initially didn"t want to, Sally managed to persuade me to apply for the job.
(apply)
What benefits come with owning a car?
(have)
Despite playing well, our team still lost the game.
(play)
The question was so challenging.
(answer)
Having a car makes it easier to move around.
(get)
Did you experience any consequences for being late?
(late)
30.03.2024 21:49
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Причастия-причина (или причинное придаточное предложение) и причастия-результат (или результатное придаточное предложение) используются для объяснения и описания действий, произошедших в результате других действий или событий.
1. Причастие-причина (или причинное придаточное предложение) - это дополнение к основному предложению, которое объясняет причину или причину действия в основном предложении.
Например: Did Sue ask Gerry for a loan, even though he was also in need of money? (Sue спросила Герри о займе, несмотря на то, что и он тоже нуждался в деньгах). Здесь "even though he was also in need of money" - это причинное придаточное предложение, которое объясняет почему Сью попросила у Герри займ.
2. Причастие-результат (или результатное придаточное предложение) - это дополнение к основному предложению, которое объясняет результат или последствие действия в основном предложении.
Например: The conversation between them was so loud that I couldn"t help but overhear what they were saying. (Разговор между ними был так громким, что я не мог не подслушивать, что они говорят). Здесь "that I couldn"t help but overhear what they were saying" - это результатное придаточное предложение, которое объясняет что я не мог не подслушивать, так как разговор был очень громким.
Доп. материал:
1. Did Sue ask Gerry for a loan, even though he was also in need of money? (причина)
2. Is it necessary for my grandmother to have someone take care of her now? (результат)
3. If my sister doesn"t remind me, will I forget about it again? (причина)
4. The conversation between them was so loud that I couldn"t help but overhear what they were saying. (результат)
5. Although I initially didn"t want to, Sally managed to persuade me to apply for the job. (причина)
6. What benefits come with owning a car? (результат)
7. Despite playing well, our team still lost the game. (причина)
8. The question was so challenging. (результат)
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять разницу между причастиями-причинами и причастиями-результатами, обратите внимание на контекст предложения и интерпретацию событий. Причастия-причины объясняют, почему что-то произошло, в то время как причастия-результаты объясняют, что произошло в результате действия или события.
Задача на проверку:
Rewrite the following sentences using participial clauses as per the example given:
Пример:
I missed the bus because I woke up late. (as) - Waking up late, I missed the bus.
1. She couldn"t find her keys because she was in a hurry.
2. The dog wagged its tail, showing its happiness.
3. He couldn"t come to the party because he was feeling sick.
4. The librarian spoke loudly, warning everyone to be quiet.
5. They missed the train because they got stuck in traffic.