Choose a verb from the given options and complete the following sentences using the Present Perfect tense: 1

Present Perfect Tense:

Инструкция:
The Present Perfect tense is used to describe an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" with the past participle of the main verb. In this exercise, we need to choose the correct verb from the options given and complete the sentences using the Present Perfect tense.

1. She has recently damaged a vase. - The action of damaging the vase happened in the past, and the result (a broken vase) is still visible or has an effect on the present.

2. We have just cleaned the room. - The action of cleaning the room happened very recently, and it is connected to the present moment.

3.1. We can complete the sentence in two ways:
- She has just cleaned the beds. (if the subject is "she")
- They have just cleaned the beds. (if the subject is "they")

4. He has made his friend fall. - The action of making his friend fall is in the past, but the result (his friend falling) is still relevant.

5. The plane has arrived. - The action of arriving happened in the past, but it still has an impact on the present (the plane is now at its destination).

6. It has started. - The action of starting happened in the past, and it is ongoing or continues to affect the present (something has started).

7. The bus has left. - The action of leaving (the bus departing) happened in the past, and it has an impact on the present (the bus is no longer here).

8. They have washed their hair. - The action of washing their hair happened in the past, and it has a connection to the present (their hair is now clean).

9. You have had a glass of beer. - The action of having a glass of beer happened in the past, and it is relevant to the present.

Пример:
Choose the correct verb from the options and complete the sentences using the Present Perfect tense:

1. The dog has recently ____(barked/bark) loudly.
2. We have just ____(finished/finish) our homework.
3.1. She has just ____(eaten/eat) an apple.
3.2. They have just ____(arrived/arrive) at the airport.
4. He has ____(written/write) a letter to his grandmother.
5. The children have ____(played/play) in the park for hours.
6. The cake has ____(burnt/burn) in the oven.
7. The students have ____(studied/study) hard for the exam.
8. We have ____(visited/visit) that museum before.
9. She has ____(lost/lose) her keys.

Совет:
To understand and use the Present Perfect tense correctly, it"s essential to remember that it expresses an action that happened in the past but is still connected to the present. Pay attention to time expressions such as "recently," "just," "already," or "still," as they often indicate the use of the Present Perfect tense. Practice using this tense by creating your own sentences and identifying the actions that have a connection to the present.

Задача на проверку:
Complete the following sentences using the Present Perfect tense:
1. I ____(read) three books this month.
2. They ____(not finish) their homework yet.
3. She ____(visit) many countries in her life.
4. We ____(never try) sushi before.
5. The sun ____(not rise) yet.
6. He ____(break) his leg while skiing.
7. My parents ____(buy) a new car last week.
8. We ____(already eat) dinner.
9. She ____(not see) that movie yet.

Тема: Использование времени "Present Perfect"

Разъяснение: Время "Present Perfect" используется для выражения завершенных действий, которые имеют отношение к настоящему моменту или имеют результат в настоящем. Оно образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "have" (в 3-ем лице единственного числа "has") и третьей формы основного глагола (V3) — прошедшей причастия.

Доп. материал:
1. She has recently damaged a vase. (Она недавно повредила вазу.)
2. We have just cleaned the room. (Мы только что убрали комнату.)
3. He has made his friend fall. (Он заставил своего друга упасть.)
4. The plane has arrived. (Самолет прибыл.)
5. It has started raining. (Начался дождь.)
6. The bus has left. (Автобус уехал.)
7. They have washed their hair. (Они вымыли свои волосы.)
8. You have had a glass of beer. (Ты выпил стакан пива.)

Совет: Для более легкого понимания и применения времени "Present Perfect" рекомендуется освоить список неправильных глаголов и третьи формы основных глаголов, так как они используются в этом времени.

Закрепляющее упражнение: Выберите правильный глагол из предложенных вариантов и заполните следующие предложения, используя время "Present Perfect":
1. Я только что (прочитать, принести) новую книгу.
2. Она (видеть, открыть) этот фильм уже два раза.
3. Мы (приготовить, сломать) ужин сами.
4. Я (узнать, позвонить) ему несколько минут назад.
5. Они (купить, положить) новый диван для гостиной.