All the tenses of active and passive voice. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Johnson-Smith live? How long have they been married?
All the tenses of active and passive voice. Where do Mr. and Mrs. Johnson-Smith live? How long have they been married? When did they start living in their current house? What did they decide to do last year? What happened to one of the trees? What was done to the garden fence? What happened after the swimming pool was delivered and installed?
10.12.2023 20:02
Разъяснение: В английском языке есть 12 времен активного и пассивного залога. Вот они:
1. Present Simple (Present Simple – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: He plays tennis every Sunday. - Он играет в теннис каждое воскресенье.
- Passive Voice: Tennis is played by him every Sunday. - Теннис играется им каждое воскресенье.
2. Present Continuous (Present Continuous – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: They are watching a movie right now. - Они сейчас смотрят фильм.
- Passive Voice: A movie is being watched by them right now. - Фильм сейчас смотрят ими.
3. Present Perfect (Present Perfect – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: She has finished her homework. - Она закончила домашнюю работу.
- Passive Voice: Her homework has been finished by her. - Домашняя работа была закончена ею.
4. Present Perfect Continuous (Present Perfect Continuous – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: We have been working all day. - Мы работали целый день.
- Passive Voice: All day has been worked by us. - Весь день был отработан нами.
5. Simple Past (Simple Past – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: He repaired the car yesterday. - Он починил машину вчера.
- Passive Voice: The car was repaired by him yesterday. - Машина была починена им вчера.
6. Past Continuous (Past Continuous – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: They were playing football when it started raining. - Они играли в футбол, когда начался дождь.
- Passive Voice: Football was being played by them when it started raining. - В футбол играли ими, когда начался дождь.
7. Past Perfect (Past Perfect – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: She had already cooked dinner when they arrived. - Она уже приготовила ужин, когда они приехали.
- Passive Voice: Dinner had already been cooked by her when they arrived. - Ужин уже был приготовлен ею, когда они приехали.
8. Past Perfect Continuous (Past Perfect Continuous – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: They had been waiting for an hour before the show started. - Они ждали час до начала шоу.
- Passive Voice: They had been being waited for an hour before the show started. - Их ждали час до начала шоу.
9. Future Simple (Future Simple – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: She will write a letter tomorrow. - Завтра она напишет письмо.
- Passive Voice: A letter will be written by her tomorrow. - Завтра письмо будет написано ею.
10. Future Continuous (Future Continuous – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: They will be having a party when we arrive. - Они будут устраивать вечеринку, когда мы приедем.
- Passive Voice: A party will be being had by them when we arrive. - Вечеринка будет устраиваться ими, когда мы приедем.
11. Future Perfect (Future Perfect – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: He will have finished the project by next week. - Он закончит проект к следующей неделе.
- Passive Voice: The project will have been finished by him by next week. - Проект будет закончен им к следующей неделе.
12. Future Perfect Continuous (Future Perfect Continuous – Active Voice):
- Active Voice: They will have been working for 10 hours by the end of the day. - К концу дня они будут работать 10 часов.
- Passive Voice: They will have been being worked for 10 hours by the end of the day. - К концу дня они будут отработаны 10 часами.
Пример:
- Active Voice: Mr. and Mrs. Johnson-Smith live in London. - Мистер и миссис Джонсон-Смит живут в Лондоне.
- Passive Voice: London is lived in by Mr. and Mrs. Johnson-Smith. - В Лондоне живут мистер и миссис Джонсон-Смит.
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять времена в активном и пассивном залоге, рекомендуется изучать их контексты и особенности использования. Пользуйтесь грамматическими учебниками и упражнениями, чтобы закрепить материал. Также регулярное общение на английском языке поможет вам привыкнуть к правильному использованию временных форм.
Задание: Напишите 3 предложения в активном залоге, используя будущее время, и преобразуйте их в пассивный залог.