a) All the people are leaving. b) The earth s temperature is rising because people are using much energy. c

Present Continuous Tense:
Описание: Present Continuous Tense is used to describe an action that is happening at the present moment or in the present period of time. It is formed by using the present participle form of the main verb, followed by the auxiliary verb "to be" in the corresponding form (am, is, are), and an optional time expression. In these sentences, the action is happening right now or is a temporary situation.

a) "All the people are leaving" - This means that at the present moment, all the people are in the process of leaving. The action is happening at the present time.

b) "The earth"s temperature is rising because people are using much energy" - This means that currently, the temperature of the earth is increasing due to excessive energy usage by people. It highlights an ongoing action with a cause and effect relationship.

c) "She is studying economics and he is studying philosophy" - This indicates that at the present time, she is engaged in the activity of studying economics, while he is involved in studying philosophy. It describes ongoing actions.

d) "You are standing too close to the road" - This means that at the present moment, the person addressed is in the state of standing too close to the road. The action is happening right now.

e) "We are staying in a lovely hotel by the beach" - This implies that currently, the action of staying in a lovely hotel by the beach is ongoing for "we". It emphasizes the present situation.

f) "I am going to the supermarket now, do you need anything?" - This sentence expresses the speaker"s present plan to go to the supermarket and asks if the listener needs anything. It describes a future action that the speaker intends to perform soon.

g) "The cat is chasing the dog" - This means that at the present moment, the cat is involved in the action of chasing the dog. The action is happening right now.

h) "Technology is becoming cheaper all the time" - This sentence indicates that it is a general statement about the continuous process of technology getting cheaper. The action is ongoing over time.

i) "Pawel and Marek are training for the football game next week" - This implies that presently, both Pawel and Marek are participating in the activity of training for the football game that will happen in the future. It describes ongoing actions.

j) "Manuela is listening to music in her room" - This means that at the present time, Manuela is engaged in the activity of listening to music in her room. The action is happening right now.

Доп. материал:
Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Continuous Tense:
1) I eat lunch at home.
2) They play basketball every Sunday.
3) She reads a book in the park.
4) We go to the cinema on weekends.
5) Leo studies English in the evening.

Совет: To better understand the Present Continuous Tense, it"s important to remember that it is used for actions happening at the present moment or for temporary situations. Pay attention to the present participle form of the verb (-ing) and the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb "to be" (am, is, are) that goes with the subject. Look for indicators of time or context to determine if the action is ongoing in the present.

Дополнительное упражнение: Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Continuous Tense:
1) They (watch) a movie now.
2) I (read) a book at the moment.
3) We (play) football every Sunday.
4) She (not do) her homework right now.
5) He (listen) to music in his room.