Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время
16. a: Jack appeared extremely exhausted yesterday. b: It s no surprise, he had been working on the computer all night
16. a: Jack appeared extremely exhausted yesterday. b: It"s no surprise, he had been working on the computer all night.
17. a: Did Sally assist you with the project? b: No, by the time she arrived, we had already finished it.
18. a: Elisa seemed joyful when I saw her. b: That"s because she had obtained her driving license.
19. a: Ann was furious when I accidentally spilled milk on her dress. b: Of course, because she had been making that dress herself for a week!
20. a: You seemed confused in the underground...why? b: Well, you see... I hadn"t been in the underground before, that was my first time.
17. a: Did Sally assist you with the project? b: No, by the time she arrived, we had already finished it.
18. a: Elisa seemed joyful when I saw her. b: That"s because she had obtained her driving license.
19. a: Ann was furious when I accidentally spilled milk on her dress. b: Of course, because she had been making that dress herself for a week!
20. a: You seemed confused in the underground...why? b: Well, you see... I hadn"t been in the underground before, that was my first time.
22.12.2023 11:31
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Инструкция: Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect) используется для описания действия, которое произошло раньше другого действия в прошлом. В каждой из данных предложений, мы видим два действия - одно, которое произошло ранее (действие в Past Perfect), и другое, которое произошло позже (действие в Simple Past). Past Perfect обычно образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "had" и третьей формы глагола (V3).
Пример:
16. a: Джек вчера выглядел чрезвычайно измученным.
b: Ничего удивительного, он работал на компьютере всю ночь.
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять Past Perfect, полезно вспомнить последовательность действий в прошлом. Действие, описанное в Past Perfect, должно происходить раньше другого действия в прошедшем времени.
Проверочное упражнение: Перепишите следующие предложения с использованием Past Perfect:
1. a: I received the package after I had returned from work.
b: It was waiting for me at the doorstep.
2. a: They had already left by the time we arrived at the party.
b: We missed them.
3. a: She had finished her homework before she went to bed.
b: She could relax.
4. a: The movie had already started when we got to the theatre.
b: We missed the beginning.
5. a: He had eaten dinner before he came to the meeting.
b: He wasn"t hungry.
На этом уровне, вы можете использовать Past Perfect для описания действий, которые произошли до других действий в прошлом.