Пассивный залог в тексте и его изменение на активный залог
14. Locate the sentences in the text that contain passive voice predicates. If possible, rephrase them in active voice
14. Locate the sentences in the text that contain passive voice predicates. If possible, rephrase them in active voice. Washington, DC Washington, DC serves as the capital of the United States of America. It occupies a location at the mouth of the Potomac River, within the District of Columbia (DC), which is not affiliated with any state. The city possesses a distinctiveness of its own, as it was purposely designed to serve as the USA"s capital. The architect responsible for developing the city plan, Pierre L"Enfant, aimed for it to be exceptionally convenient. The spot was chosen for the capital
26.11.2023 20:31
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Пояснение: В предложениях с пассивным залогом существительное или местоимение, обозначающее действующее лицо (агента), отсутствует или находится в предложении в дополнительном члене. Пассивный залог используется, чтобы сосредоточить внимание на объекте действия, а не на том, кто его исполнил.
Пример использования:
- Предложение 1: "Washington, DC serves as the capital of the United States of America." Активный залог: "The United States of America uses Washington, DC as its capital."
- Предложение 2: "It occupies a location at the mouth of the Potomac River, within the District of Columbia (DC), which is not affiliated with any state." Активный залог: "Washington, DC occupies a location at the mouth of the Potomac River, within the District of Columbia (DC), which is not affiliated with any state."
- Предложение 3: "The city possesses a distinctiveness of its own, as it was purposely designed to serve as the USA"s capital." Активный залог: "The city possesses a distinctiveness of its own, as its design served the purpose of being the USA"s capital."
- Предложение 4: "The architect responsible for developing the city plan, Pierre L"Enfant, aimed for it to be exceptionally convenient." Активный залог: "The architect responsible for developing the city plan, Pierre L"Enfant, aimed to make it exceptionally convenient."
- Предложение 5: "The spot was chosen." Активный залог: "Someone chose the spot."
Совет: При изменении предложений с пассивного на активный залог, обратите внимание на роль существительного или местоимения, обозначающего агента действия, и его правильное использование в активном залоге. Также обратите внимание на грамматическую структуру предложения и сохраните её при переходе к активному залогу.
Дополнительное задание: Найдите в предложениях из текста фрагменты с пассивным залогом и измените их на активный залог, сохраняя смысл предложения.
1. The city possesses a distinctiveness of its own, as it was purposely designed to serve as the USA"s capital.
2. The spot was chosen.