1. Why is Alex standing on the stool? Oh, he is hanging the new mirror on the wall. 2. What is Granny knitting? I think

Subject: Present Continuous Tense

Объяснение: The Present Continuous Tense is used to talk about actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or around the current time. It is also used to describe temporary situations or actions that are in progress. In English, the Present Continuous Tense is formed using the verb "to be" in the present tense and adding the present participle form of the main verb, which ends in -ing.

1. Alex is standing on the stool because he is currently hanging the new mirror on the wall. This means that he is in the process of hanging the mirror and is currently on the stool.

2. Granny is knitting a cardigan. This means that she is currently in the process of knitting a cardigan.

3. The room is cozy because the wood is crackling in the fire. This means that the wood is currently crackling in the fire, creating a cozy atmosphere in the room.

4. John is phoning from Madrid. This means that he is currently in Madrid and is making a phone call from there.

5. The question "What are you doing here, young man?" is asking about the current actions of the person being addressed.

6. Sophia is sleeping, so it is requested to be as quiet as possible to avoid disturbing her.

7. The speaker has offended Irene and she is crying in the next room. The speaker apologizes for not realizing that she would be so sensitive.

8. The person is crying, but denies it and says they are actually laughing.

Например: Rewrite these sentences in the Present Continuous Tense:

1. Julie reads a book.
2. Peter plays football with his friends.
3. We listen to music in the car.
4. They eat dinner at the restaurant.

Совет: To understand the Present Continuous Tense better, it is helpful to practice using it in conversations and writing. Pay attention to the time frame of the action or situation being described and make sure to use the correct form of the verb "to be" and the present participle form of the verb.

Упражнение: Describe what people in the following situations are currently doing using the Present Continuous Tense:
1. The children _______________ in the park. (play)
2. Mary _______________ her homework. (do)
3. The dog _______________ in the garden. (run)
4. My friends _______________ a movie at the cinema. (watch)

Тема урока: Действия в настоящем прогрессивном времени

Описание: Прогрессивное время используется для описания действий, которые происходят в данный момент, а также для выражения планов на будущее. В данном случае, каждое предложение описывает действие, которое совершается в настоящем момент.

Доп. материал:
1. Почему Алекс стоит на стуле? О, он устанавливает новое зеркало на стену.
2. Что вяжет бабушка? Я думаю, она вяжет кардиган.
3. В комнате так уютно, с древесиной трещащей в огне.
4. Откуда звонит Джон? Он сейчас в Мадриде.
5. Что тут делаешь, молодой человек?
6. София спит. Пожалуйста, будьте как можно тише.
7. Почему ты обидел Ирену? Она плачет в соседней комнате. Простите, я не думал, что она такая чувствительная.
8. Почему ты плачешь? Я не плачу! Я смеюсь.

Совет: Для лучшего понимания прогрессивного времени, обратите внимание на использование вспомогательного глагола "to be" в настоящем времени (am, is, are) в сочетании с глаголом с окончанием -ing. Это поможет вам определить, что действие происходит в данный момент.

Проверочное упражнение: Замените глаголы в следующих предложениях на формы настоящего прогрессивного времени.
1. She (read) a book.
2. They (play) football in the park.
3. I (wait) for the bus.
4. He (watch) a movie at home.
5. We (study) for the exam.