1. Where is Jane? – She (has gone / has been going) shopping. She (has done / has been doing) shopping for three hours
1. Where is Jane? – She (has gone / has been going) shopping. She (has done / has been doing) shopping for three hours already.
Rephrased: Where is Jane? – She has gone shopping. She has been shopping for three hours already.
2. Sister: “What (have … done / have … been doing) you for so long?” – Brother: “I (have gone / have been going) shopping, just as my mother asked me!” – Sister: “ Well, I can do it at least twice quicker! What (have … bought / have … been buying) you?” – Brother: “Everything my mother (has written / has been writing) on the list!”
Rephrased: Sister: "What have you been doing for so long?" - Brother: "I have been shopping, just as my mother requested!" - Sister: "Well, I can do it at least twice as fast! What have you bought?" - Brother: "I have bought everything that was written on the list by my mother!"
3. Where is Mary? – I (have asked / have been asking) her to buy some products. – So you want to say that she (has gone / has been going)?
Rephrased: Where is Mary? - I have asked her to buy some products. - So you mean to say that she has gone?
Rephrased: Where is Jane? – She has gone shopping. She has been shopping for three hours already.
2. Sister: “What (have … done / have … been doing) you for so long?” – Brother: “I (have gone / have been going) shopping, just as my mother asked me!” – Sister: “ Well, I can do it at least twice quicker! What (have … bought / have … been buying) you?” – Brother: “Everything my mother (has written / has been writing) on the list!”
Rephrased: Sister: "What have you been doing for so long?" - Brother: "I have been shopping, just as my mother requested!" - Sister: "Well, I can do it at least twice as fast! What have you bought?" - Brother: "I have bought everything that was written on the list by my mother!"
3. Where is Mary? – I (have asked / have been asking) her to buy some products. – So you want to say that she (has gone / has been going)?
Rephrased: Where is Mary? - I have asked her to buy some products. - So you mean to say that she has gone?
14.07.2024 09:30
Написать свой ответ:
Оба варианта – "has gone" и "has been going" – корректны, но они передают немного разный смысл. "Has gone" подразумевает, что Джейн уже вернулась из магазина, а "has been going" означает, что она все еще находится там. В данном случае можно выбрать любой вариант, так как оба по смыслу подходят.
То же самое относится к второму предложению. "Has done" подразумевает, что Джейн уже закончила покупки, а "has been doing" – что она продолжает их делать. В данном случае выберем "has done", так как в предложении сказано, что она уже делает покупки в течение трех часов.
Составление вопросов о действиях в прошлом:
В первом предложении сестра спрашивает, что ты делал так долго. Естественным ответом на этот вопрос будет "I have been going shopping, just as my mother asked me!". Во втором предложении сестра интересуется, что ты купил. Здесь правильным ответом будет "Everything my mother has written on the list!".
Советы:
1. Внимательно читайте вопросы и разбирайте их на составные части, чтобы понять, какие формы глаголов использовать.
2. Помните, что "has gone" и "has done" описывают законченное действие, а "has been going" и "has been doing" – длительное действие.
3. Всегда проверяйте контекст и обращайте внимание на ключевые слова (например, "for three hours"), чтобы выбрать правильную форму глагола.
Задача на проверку:
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя настоящее совершенное время:
1. They have studied English for five years.
2. I have visited Paris three times.
3. She has eaten lunch at the new restaurant.
4. We have seen that movie before.
5. He has written a letter to his grandmother.