English - Sentence Structure and Grammar
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1. When she finally glanced at us and smiled, we understood that she posed a risk. 2. I apologize for not being able

1. When she finally glanced at us and smiled, we understood that she posed a risk.
2. I apologize for not being able to come at four, I had an appointment with my doctor.
3. If you want to stay fit, you should go to the gym or at least exercise at home.
4. The man had an injection for pneumonia.
5. My grandfather is over 95 years old and is in somewhat poor health these days.
6. I was instructed to take the medicine three times.
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  • Леонид
    Леонид
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    Subject: English - Sentence Structure and Grammar

    Инструкция:

    1. The given sentence is a complex sentence. It consists of two independent clauses, "When she finally glanced at us and smiled" and "we understood that she posed a risk," connected by the conjunction "and." The sentence shows a cause-and-effect relationship between the actions of the woman glancing at us and smiling, and our understanding of the potential risk posed by her.

    2. This sentence is a compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses, "I apologize for not being able to come at four" and "I had an appointment with my doctor," connected by the conjunction "and." The sentence explains the reason for not being able to come at four: the speaker had a doctor"s appointment.

    3. This sentence is a complex sentence. It consists of two independent clauses, "If you want to stay fit" and "you should go to the gym or at least exercise at home," connected by the conjunction "or." The sentence presents a conditional situation: if you want to stay fit, you have two options - either go to the gym or exercise at home.

    4. This sentence is a complex sentence. It consists of two independent clauses, "The man had an injection" and "for pneumonia," connected by the preposition "for." The sentence mentions that the man received an injection, specifying the reason for it - pneumonia.

    5. This sentence is a compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses, "My grandfather is over 95 years old" and "and is in somewhat poor health these days," connected by the conjunction "and." The sentence provides two pieces of information about the speaker"s grandfather: his age and his current health condition.

    6. This sentence is incomplete and does not make grammatical sense. It does not have a second clause or a complete thought, so the meaning is unclear.

    Например:
    Identify the type of sentence structure used in the following sentences.
    1. "She was tired, so she went to bed early."
    2. "Although it was raining, they decided to go for a walk."
    3. "The cat jumped on the table and knocked over the vase."

    Совет:
    To better understand sentence structure and grammar, it is helpful to study different types of sentences (simple, compound, complex) and their components (independent clauses, dependent clauses, conjunctions, prepositions). Reviewing these concepts and practicing identifying sentence structures in various examples will improve your understanding of English grammar.

    Закрепляющее упражнение:
    Identify the type of sentence structure used in the following sentences.
    1. "She studied hard, but she didn"t pass the exam."
    2. "After finishing his homework, he played video games."
    3. "If you don"t water the plants, they will die."

    *Please note that the exercise given is related to the topic of sentence structure and grammar.*
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