1. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: Having found no one at home, he went
1. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "Having found no one at home, he went to his neighbors."?
2. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "A letter lying on the table must be posted."?
3. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "We came up to the crying girl to ask where her mother was."?
4. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "I saw him working in the garden."?
5. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "I heard the children speaking in the next room."?
6. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "We saw an old woman coming towards us and heard her asking for help."?
7. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "The weather being awful, I stayed at home and heard the rain beating on the windows."?
8. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "He turned and went out, we following him."?
9. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "The children were seen running to the river."?
10. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "The pupils were heard..."?
2. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "A letter lying on the table must be posted."?
3. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "We came up to the crying girl to ask where her mother was."?
4. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "I saw him working in the garden."?
5. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "I heard the children speaking in the next room."?
6. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "We saw an old woman coming towards us and heard her asking for help."?
7. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "The weather being awful, I stayed at home and heard the rain beating on the windows."?
8. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "He turned and went out, we following him."?
9. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "The children were seen running to the river."?
10. What is the form and function of the participle in the following sentence: "The pupils were heard..."?
17.12.2023 20:18
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Разъяснение: В данном случае речь идет о причастии, которое является одной из форм глагола и может выполнять различные функции в предложении. Прежде всего, форма причастия зависит от времени и залога глагола, от которого оно образовано. Функция причастия в предложении может быть разной, в зависимости от контекста.
В первом предложении: "Having found no one at home, he went to his neighbors."
Форма причастия: Having found (причастие прошедшего времени в действительном залоге).
Функция причастия: Указывает на причину или обстоятельство и предшествует главному действию "he went to his neighbors". В данном случае оно выражает причину действия главного глагола.
Во втором предложении: "A letter lying on the table must be posted."
Форма причастия: lying (причастие настоящего времени в страдательном залоге).
Функция причастия: Указывает на состояние или свойство существительного "a letter". В данном случае оно сообщает информацию о состоянии письма на столе.
В третьем предложении: "We came up to the crying girl to ask where her mother was."
Форма причастия: crying (причастие настоящего времени в действительном залоге).
Функция причастия: Определяет существительное "girl" и выражает обстоятельство или способ действия. В данном случае оно указывает на состояние девочки во время действия "We came up to".
В четвертом предложении: "I saw him working in the garden."
Форма причастия: working (причастие настоящего времени в действительном залоге).
Функция причастия: Определяет существительное "him" и выражает обстоятельство или способ действия. В данном случае оно указывает на состояние "him" во время действия "I saw".
Совет: Для лучшего понимания причастия в предложении, необходимо обращать внимание на контекст и роль, которую оно играет в предложении. Также полезно знать различные временные формы и залоги глаголов, чтобы определить форму причастия.
Дополнительное упражнение: Определите форму и функцию причастия в следующем предложении: "Walking home, she noticed a beautiful sunset."