1. What happened to the picture on the wall? It fell down. 2. Could you please stay here with me instead of going?

Subject: Understanding English Sentences

Объяснение: Understanding English sentences is essential for effective communication. Each sentence consists of different parts that convey specific meaning. Let's analyze the given sentences step by step:

1. "What happened to the picture on the wall? It fell down."
- In this sentence, we have a question, asking about the event that occurred to the picture. The answer is provided in the second sentence, stating that "it fell down."

2. "Could you please stay here with me instead of going?"
- This sentence is a polite request, asking someone to stay with the speaker instead of leaving. It implies that the speaker wants company.

3. "Upon hearing a noise behind her, what did she do?"
- This sentence introduces a situation where someone hears a noise. The question asks about the action taken by the person upon hearing the noise.

4. "I'm going to do some shopping and I plan to return by 5 o'clock."
- This sentence states the speaker's intentions. They plan to go shopping and aim to be back by 5 o'clock.

5. "Due to feeling very tired, where is the person planning to lie?"
- The sentence describes someone's state of exhaustion. The question asks about the location where the person plans to rest due to tiredness.

6. "After completing the reading of this page, what should you do?"
- This sentence directs the reader to perform a specific action after finishing reading the current page. The question asks about the suggested next step.

7. "Jim is currently residing in London but wishes to go where?"
- Here, we find information about Jim's current location. The question asks about Jim's desired destination, where he wants to go.

8. "As we lack a key to the house, what can't we do?"
- The sentence presents a situation where the speaker doesn't possess a key to a specific house. The question asks about something that becomes impossible due to the absence of the key.

9. "Why couldn't I get something this morning?"
- This sentence expresses someone's inability to obtain something in the morning. The question seeks the reason behind the mentioned inability.

10. "What is Ann planning to do?"
- This sentence refers to Ann's intentions or upcoming actions. The question asks about Ann's plans.

Дополнительный материал:
Question: What happened to the picture on the wall?
Answer: It fell down.

Совет: To improve your understanding of English sentences, it is crucial to grasp the context and identify the main components: subject, verb, object, and additional information. Pay attention to question words, such as "what," "where," "why," etc., as they provide valuable clues about what type of information is being asked for. Also, practice reading and listening to different sentence structures to become more familiar with different patterns in English.

Задание для закрепления:
Rewrite the sentence "Could you please stay here with me instead of going?" as a request using "Can you":