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1. We were explained how the machine works. 2. He was described so well that we immediately understood it was him

1. We were explained how the machine works.
2. He was described so well that we immediately understood it was him.
3. The letter was dictated to me over the phone.
4. This law of physics was only mentioned, it was not explained to the students.
5. Have you ever been explained the meaning of these words?
6. The message was repeated every half an hour.
7. They were pointed out on their unworthy behavior.
8. The clients were offered new contract terms.
9. Recently, you were pointed out on this issue.
10. All the information will be recorded for us by an answering machine.
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  • Romanovich
    Romanovich
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    Пояснение: В каждом из предложений в задаче используется пассивный залог, когда действие направлено на подлежащее. В таких случаях, предложение обычно начинается с дополнения, которое затем объясняется или описывается подлежащим.

    1. As passive voice is used, the sentence means that someone explained the students how the machine works. This information is given without specifying a person who explained it.
    2. The passive voice suggests that someone described "him" so well that the audience immediately understood who it was. The subject of the sentence is the audience.
    3. In this sentence, someone dictated the letter to the speaker over the phone. The focus is on the action of dictating, and the speaker is the receiver of this action.
    4. In this case, the law of physics was mentioned, but not explained to the students. The subject of the sentence is the law, and it was mentioned without further elaboration.
    5. The sentence implies that someone explained the meaning of these words to the listener. The focus is on the action of explaining, and the listener is the receiver of this action.
    6. In this sentence, the message was repeated every half an hour. The focus is on the action of repetition.
    7. They were pointed out on their unworthy behavior. The subject of the sentence is "they", who were indicated or singled out for their unworthy behavior.
    8. The clients were offered new contract terms. The subject of the sentence is the clients, who were given a proposal for new contract terms.
    9. A recent occurrence of being pointed out is attributed to the person being addressed ("you"). It means that someone addressed or directed the person"s attention to this issue.
    10. In this sentence, it is implied that the answering machine will record all the information for the person uttering the sentence.

    Совет: Пассивный залог употребляется, чтобы сделать акцент на действии, а не на его субъекте. Когда пишете или говорите на русском языке, будьте внимательны к согласованию слов в предложении, чтобы сделать его грамматически верным. Практикуйте активное применение пассивного залога в различных контекстах, чтобы лучше понимать его использование в речи.

    Задача для проверки: Запишите предложения следующим образом, чтобы выделить подразумеваемый субъект и описать подлежащее действие.
    1. Вилкой съедено то печенье.
    2. Он был попрошен об этом доложить начальству.
    3. На него указывали за его неразумную поездку.
    4. Все они будут показаны на экране.
    5. Ему рассказали об этом важном открытии.
    6. За свои достижения он будет награжден.
    7. Фотокарточка была отправлена по почте.
    8. Тебе будет рассказано о том, как все началось.
    9. Глядя в окно, ему стала ясна причина их ссоры.
    10. Здесь было показано на карте.
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