1. We’d better not to bother her – she seems to be studying. 2. Paul pretended to have won a lot of money but in fact
1. We’d better not to bother her – she seems to be studying.
2. Paul pretended to have won a lot of money but in fact he hadn"t won anything at all.
3. Jane hoped to be given the prize, but someone else won it.
4. He seemed to have been swimming. He was all wet.
5. She says she would love to join us for dinner tonight.
6. Peter claims to have been chosen as the best-dressed man of the year.
7. The two men appeared to be attempting to break into the building when the police arrived.
8. I would prefer to have a relaxing beach holiday.
9. I don"t want to visit any foreign countries.
2. Paul pretended to have won a lot of money but in fact he hadn"t won anything at all.
3. Jane hoped to be given the prize, but someone else won it.
4. He seemed to have been swimming. He was all wet.
5. She says she would love to join us for dinner tonight.
6. Peter claims to have been chosen as the best-dressed man of the year.
7. The two men appeared to be attempting to break into the building when the police arrived.
8. I would prefer to have a relaxing beach holiday.
9. I don"t want to visit any foreign countries.
24.12.2023 15:37
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Описание:
The sequence of tenses is a grammatical rule that governs the agreement of tenses in a sentence, in order to express the correct temporal relationship between events. In English, the tenses in the main clause and the subordinate (dependent) clause should be used in a certain order to ensure clarity and accuracy.
1. In the given sentence, the verb "bother" is in the infinitive form because it follows the modal verb "better." Since the action of "studying" is taking place in the present, the verb "seems" is in the present simple tense.
Example: Было бы лучше не беспокоить ее - она, кажется, занимается учебой.
Совет:
When using verbs like "hope," "prefer," or "want," the infinitive form is used after these verbs, without the addition of "to."
2. The verb "pretended" is in the past simple tense since it refers to the past action of pretending. The verb "had won" is in the past perfect tense to indicate that the action of not winning occurred before the action of pretending.
Example: Пол притворялся, что выиграл много денег, но на самом деле он ничего не выиграл.
Совет:
The past perfect tense is used to denote an action that occurred before another past action.
3. The verb "hoped" is in the past simple tense to indicate that the action of hoping took place in the past. The verb "won" is in the simple past tense to indicate the action of winning.
Example: Джейн надеялась получить приз, но его выиграл кто-то другой.
Совет:
When using verbs like "hope" or "expect," the simple past tense is used after them to indicate the desired outcome did not happen.
4. The verb "seemed" is in the past simple tense to indicate an appearance or perception in the past. The verb "had been swimming" is in the past perfect progressive tense to indicate a completed action of swimming before a certain point in the past.
Example: Он, похоже, купался. Он был весь мокрый.
Совет:
The past perfect progressive tense is used to indicate a continuous action that was completed before another past action or time reference.
5. The verb "says" is in the present simple tense because it denotes a habitual action or general truth. The verb "would love" is in the conditional mood to express a preference for a hypothetical situation.
Example: Она говорит, что с удовольствием присоединится к нам на ужин сегодня.
Совет:
The conditional mood is used to express desires or preferences in hypothetical or unreal situations.
6. The verb "claims" is in the present simple tense to indicate a continuous or habitual action. The verb "have been chosen" is in the present perfect passive tense to show completion of the action in the past.
Example: Питер утверждает, что был выбран лучшеодетым человеком года.
Совет:
To express achievements or experiences, the present perfect tense is often used.
7. The verb "appeared" is in the past simple tense to indicate the appearance or perception in the past. The verb "to be attempting" is in the present continuous tense to denote an ongoing action that was happening at that moment.
Example: Оба мужчины, похоже, пытались проникнуть в здание, когда приехала полиция.
Совет:
The present continuous tense is used to depict an ongoing action happening at or around a certain time.
8. The verb "would prefer" is in the conditional mood to express a preference or choice. The verb "to have" is in the infinitive form because it follows the modal verb "prefer."
Example: Я предпочел бы провести отдых на пляже.
Совет:
When expressing preferences or choices, the infinitive form is used after "prefer."
9. The verb "do not want" is in the present simple tense to indicate a habitual action or general truth. The verb "to visit" is in the infinitive form because it follows the verb "want."
Example: Я не хочу посещать иностранные страны.
Совет:
When using verbs like "want" or "like," the infinitive form is used after these verbs, without the addition of "to."
Закрепляющее упражнение:
Rewrite the following sentence using the appropriate sequence of tenses:
"I am going to the concert, but I forgot to bring my ticket."
Answer:
Я иду на концерт, но я забыл принести билет.