1) Was Jane angry because Mark hadn t been calling her since last weekend? 2) Did Sophie have a headache because

Subject: Past Continuous Tense in English

Описание: The past continuous tense in English is used to indicate actions or events that were ongoing or in progress at a particular time in the past. It is formed by using the past tense of the verb "to be" (was/were) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb.

1) Was Jane angry because Mark hadn"t been calling her since last weekend?
Explanation: Yes, Jane was angry because Mark did not call her since the past weekend. The use of the past continuous tense "hadn"t been calling" indicates that the action of not calling was ongoing in the past until the time of communication.

2) Did Sophie have a headache because her baby sister had been crying all afternoon?
Explanation: Yes, Sophie had a headache because her baby sister cried continuously in the past afternoon. The past continuous tense "had been crying" suggests that the baby sister"s action of crying was ongoing for a period of time before Sophie got a headache.

3) Did Joanna switch off the TV and go to bed?
Explanation: The sentence does not require the past continuous tense. Instead, simple past tense can be used to describe Joanna"s actions in the past. So, the correct form would be "Joanna switched off the TV and went to bed."

4) Did Mike slip and twist his ankle while he was playing football yesterday?
Explanation: Yes, Mike slipped and twisted his ankle while he was playing football yesterday. The use of the past continuous tense "was playing" indicates that the action of playing football was in progress when the accident occurred.

5) Was Tony shocked? Could he not believe what had just happened?
Explanation: Yes, Tony was shocked because he couldn"t believe what had just happened. The past continuous tense "had just happened" suggests that the event occurred very recently before Tony"s feeling of shock.

6) After John had parked the car, did he go into the house?
Explanation: Yes, after John had parked the car, he went into the house. The past continuous tense "had parked" indicates that John completed the action of parking the car before proceeding to go into the house.

7) Were we lying on the beach sunbathing this time yesterday?
Explanation: No, the correct form would be "Were we lying on the beach, sunbathing at this time yesterday?" This is an example of using the past continuous tense to express an action that was ongoing in the past at a specific time.

8) Did I not finish my sentence?
Explanation: Yes, you did not finish your sentence. The use of the simple past tense "did not finish" is appropriate in this case.

Демонстрация:
Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences using the past continuous tense.
1) Jane (run) down the street when she (see) her friend.
2) They (study) for their exams when the power (go) out.
3) The birds (sing) while the sun (set) in the sky.

Совет: To better understand and learn the past continuous tense, it is helpful to practice forming sentences using this verb tense. Additionally, paying attention to context clues and the time frame of the actions described in the sentence will help in choosing the correct verb tense.

Упражнение: Rewrite the following sentence using the past continuous tense:
1) Peter (write) a letter when the phone (ring).

Содержание вопроса: Прошедшее продолжительное время (Past Perfect Continuous)

Пояснение: У нас есть две формы прошедшего продолжительного времени — Past Perfect Continuous и Past Perfect. Past Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжалось до определенного момента в прошлом. Он образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "had" в прошедшем времени, а затем добавляется смысловой глагол с окончанием -ing.

Доп. материал: В каждом предложении мы можем использовать прошедшее продолжительное время, чтобы объяснить причины или результаты определенного действия в прошлом:

1) Джейн была разгневана, потому что Марк не звонил ей с прошлого уикенда.
2) У Софии была головная боль, потому что ее младшая сестра плакала весь день.
3) Джоанна выключила телевизор и легла спать.
4) Майк поскользнулся и подвернул лодыжку, когда он играл в футбол вчера.
5) Тони был в шоке. Он не мог поверить в то, что только что произошло.
6) После того, как Джон припарковал машину, он пошел в дом.
7) Мы лежали на пляже, загорая в это время вчера.
8) Я не закончил свое предложение?

Совет: Чтобы понять разницу между Past Perfect Continuous и Past Perfect, обратите внимание на то, что Past Perfect Continuous рассказывает о продолжавшемся действии в прошлом, а Past Perfect описывает действие, которое произошло до другого действия в прошлом.

Закрепляющее упражнение: Перепишите следующие предложения, используя Past Perfect Continuous.

1) Laura was tired because she had been studying all night.
2) They were wet because it had been raining for hours.
3) The house was messy because they hadn"t been cleaning it recently.