1. Usually, when I get home, I can t get a seat on the bus because it s so busy. 2. No one complained when Neil jumped

Topic: Compound Sentences

Объяснение: Compound sentences are formed when two or more independent clauses are joined together using coordinating conjunctions (such as "and," "but," "or," "so," etc.) or conjunctive adverbs (such as "however," "moreover," "therefore," etc.). These sentences help convey complex ideas, establish relationships between different thoughts, and add variety to writing.

1. Usually, when I get home, I can"t get a seat on the bus because it"s so busy.

In this sentence, there are two independent clauses: "Usually, when I get home" and "I can"t get a seat on the bus because it"s so busy." The coordinating conjunction "because" is used to join these clauses together. The first clause introduces the regular occurrence, while the second clause explains the reason for not getting a seat on the bus.

2. No one complained when Neil jumped the queue, surprising the people.

This compound sentence contains two independent clauses: "No one complained when Neil jumped the queue" and "surprising the people." The comma is used here to separate the clauses, and the conjunction "surprising" indicates the surprise felt by the people.

3. Carla is running a marathon to raise money for cancer research.

In this example, there is only one independent clause, "Carla is running a marathon to raise money for cancer research." Since there is only one clause, it is not a compound sentence.

4. Janet used to get her hair cut by one of her mom"s friends.

This sentence consists of a single independent clause: "Janet used to get her hair cut by one of her mom"s friends." No coordinating conjunction or conjunctive adverb is used here, so it"s not a compound sentence.

5. The local school is holding a plant sale on Saturday to raise money for a new building.

Similar to the previous example, this sentence also contains one independent clause, "The local school is holding a plant sale on Saturday to raise money for a new building."

Демонстрация:

Re-write the following sentences as compound sentences:

1. Tim wants to buy a new car. He has been saving money for a year.
2. She studied hard for the exam. She wanted to get a good grade.

Совет: To identify compound sentences, try looking for two or more independent clauses that can stand alone as separate sentences. Pay attention to coordinating conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs that are used to connect these clauses.

Задача на проверку:

Write a compound sentence using the coordinating conjunction "but" to connect the following independent clauses:

I love chocolate. I am on a diet.

Содержание вопроса: Использование глаголов в различных временах

Пояснение: В данном задании необходимо определить время, в котором используется глагол в каждом предложении. В английском языке есть несколько времен, которые позволяют передать разные ситуации или действия в прошлом, настоящем или будущем. Определение времени глагола помогает нам лучше понять, когда происходило или происходит действие.

Доп. материал:
1. Present Simple - «Usually, when I get home, I can"t get a seat on the bus because it"s so busy.» (Обычно, когда я прихожу домой, я не могу занять место в автобусе, потому что он так забит.)
2. Past Simple - «No one complained when Neil jumped the queue, surprising the people.» (Никто не жаловался, когда Нил подрезал очередь, удивив людей.)
3. Present Continuous - «Carla is running a marathon to raise money for cancer research.» (Карла бежит марафон, чтобы собрать деньги на исследование рака.)
4. Used to - «Janet used to get her hair cut by one of her mom"s friends.» (Джанет раньше стриглась одним из друзей ее мамы.)
5. Present Simple - «The local school is holding a plant sale on Saturday to raise money for a new building.» (Местная школа проводит продажу растений в субботу, чтобы собрать деньги на новое здание.)

Совет: Для лучшего понимания временных форм в английском языке рекомендуется изучить таблицы по глагольным формам и особенностям используемых времен. Ознакомление с различными примерами использования глаголов в каждом времени также поможет в освоении этой темы.

Задача на проверку: Напишите предложение, используя Present Perfect Continuous tense.