1. Tina had left her credit card at home but wanted to buy a new dress in the sale. 2. After Samantha learned
1. Tina had left her credit card at home but wanted to buy a new dress in the sale.
2. After Samantha learned to ski, she went on the skiing holiday.
3. After Andrea’s computer broke, she stopped shopping online.
4. Gemma could buy a skateboard because she had saved her pocket money for three months.
5. After Sheila wrapped all the presents, the guests arrived.
6. Howard had bought a lot of things in the shop.
2. After Samantha learned to ski, she went on the skiing holiday.
3. After Andrea’s computer broke, she stopped shopping online.
4. Gemma could buy a skateboard because she had saved her pocket money for three months.
5. After Sheila wrapped all the presents, the guests arrived.
6. Howard had bought a lot of things in the shop.
03.12.2023 18:30
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Описание: В данной задаче используются времена глаголов в английском языке - "Past Simple" (Прошедшее простое время) и "Past Perfect" (Прошедшее перфектное время). Эти времена помогают нам описывать последовательность действий или событий в прошлом.
"Past Simple" используется для описания действий или событий, которые произошли в прошлом и уже закончились. В примерах 2, 3, 5 и 6 используется "Past Simple". Например, "After Samantha learned to ski, she went on the skiing holiday". Здесь "learned" - прошедшая форма глагола "learn", а "went" - прошедшая форма глагола "go".
"Past Perfect" используется для описания действия или события, которое произошло до другого действия или события в прошлом. В примерах 1 и 4 используется "Past Perfect". Например, "Gemma could buy a skateboard because she had saved her pocket money for three months". Здесь "had saved" - прошедшая перфектная форма глагола "save".
Пример: Напишите, какая из двух фраз подходит для каждого примера:
1. Tina had left her credit card at home but wanted to buy a new dress in the sale.
2. After Samantha (learnt, had learned) to ski, she went on the skiing holiday.
3. After Andrea’s computer (broke, had broken), she stopped shopping online.
4. Gemma could buy a skateboard because she (saved, had saved) her pocket money for three months.
5. After Sheila (wrapped, had wrapped) all the presents, the guests arrived.
6. Howard (bought, had bought) a lot of things in the shop.
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять разницу между "Past Simple" и "Past Perfect", полезно представить последовательность действий или событий в голове. Обратите внимание на то, какие действия произошли раньше, а какие позже. Это поможет вам выбрать правильное время для описания каждого события.
Проверочное упражнение: Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя правильную форму глаголов "Past Simple" или "Past Perfect":
1. I (finish) my homework before I (watch) a movie.
2. When I (arrive) at the party, most of the guests already (leave).
3. She (lose) her keys because she (forget) them at the restaurant.
4. They (go) to the beach after they (finish) their work.
5. By the time I (arrive) home, my parents (prepare) dinner.
6. We (visit) the museum after it (close) for the day.
Объяснение: Past Perfect Tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In these sentences, the past perfect tense is used to show that one action occurred before another action or event in the past.
1. Tina had left her credit card at home but wanted to buy a new dress in the sale.
- Tina had already left her credit card at home before she wanted to buy a new dress in the sale.
2. After Samantha learned to ski, she went on the skiing holiday.
- Samantha had already learned to ski before she went on the skiing holiday.
3. After Andrea’s computer broke, she stopped shopping online.
- Andrea had already stopped shopping online after her computer broke.
4. Gemma could buy a skateboard because she had saved her pocket money for three months.
- Gemma had already saved her pocket money for three months before she could buy a skateboard.
5. After Sheila wrapped all the presents, the guests arrived.
- Sheila had already wrapped all the presents before the guests arrived.
6. Howard had bought a lot of things in the shop.
- Howard had already bought a lot of things before he went to the shop.
Демонстрация:
Пример задания: Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect Tense.
1. Maria (finish) her homework before she (watch) TV.
2. After John (eat) dinner, he (go) to bed.
3. Sarah (clean) the house after she (return) from work.
4. They (visit) the museum after they (arrive) in the city.
5. Tom (find) his keys after he (look) for them everywhere.
Совет: To understand and use the Past Perfect Tense correctly, it is helpful to recognize the sequence of actions in a sentence and identify which action happened before the other. Practice using the past perfect tense with different verbs and sentences to familiarize yourself with the correct usage.
Задание для закрепления: Rewrite the following sentences using the Past Perfect Tense.
1. After Mark finished his breakfast, he went to school.
2. Lisa saw the movie after she read the book.
3. James ate dinner after he came home from work.
4. The train left the station after all the passengers boarded.
5. Susan found her keys after she searched the entire house.