1) That s the best pizza I have ever eaten! 2) She has just finished her final exam. 3) It has been raining
1) That"s the best pizza I have ever eaten!
2) She has just finished her final exam.
3) It has been raining all morning.
4) I have been driving since I was 17.
5) She has not taken another test yet.
6) He has been reading for two hours.
7) Ben is watching TV. He has been watching TV all day.
8) Tom can"t find his key. He has lost it.
9) I"m not surprised Sam is tired. He has been swimming for thirty minutes.
10) She has learned how to cook spaghetti.
11) I have already bought a new bike for my holiday.
2) She has just finished her final exam.
3) It has been raining all morning.
4) I have been driving since I was 17.
5) She has not taken another test yet.
6) He has been reading for two hours.
7) Ben is watching TV. He has been watching TV all day.
8) Tom can"t find his key. He has lost it.
9) I"m not surprised Sam is tired. He has been swimming for thirty minutes.
10) She has learned how to cook spaghetti.
11) I have already bought a new bike for my holiday.
24.11.2024 07:47
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Объяснение: В английском языке есть два времени, Present Perfect и Past Simple, которые используются для передачи информации о прошлых событиях или действиях. Present Perfect используется для описания событий, которые произошли в неопределенный промежуток времени в прошлом и связаны с настоящим или имеют результаты, которые до сих пор ощущаемы. Past Simple используется для описания событий, произошедших в прошлом в определенный момент или период времени, которые уже завершены и больше не связаны с настоящим.
Дополнительный материал:
1) Это лучшая пицца, которую я когда-либо ел! (Present Perfect - указывает на результат, который до сих пор ощущается)
2) Она только что закончила свой финальный экзамен. (Past Simple - конкретный момент прошлого)
3) Весь день шел дождь. (Past Simple - определенный период прошлого)
4) Я вожу машину с 17 лет. (Present Perfect - функция, которая длится до настоящего момента)
5) Она еще не сдавала другой тест. (Present Perfect - отсутствие действия к настоящему моменту)
6) Он уже два часа читает. (Present Perfect - длительное действие)
7) Бен смотрит телевизор. Он смотрит его весь день. (Present Perfect - длительное действие без упоминания точного момента)
8) Том не может найти свой ключ. Он потерял его. (Past Simple - действие, которое уже завершилось)
9) Меня не удивляет, что Сэм устал. Он плавает уже тридцать минут. (Present Perfect - длительное действие)
10) Она научилась готовить спагетти. (Past Simple - прошедшее действие)
11) Я уже купил новый велосипед для моего отпуска. (Past Simple - завершенное действие)
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять разницу между Present Perfect и Past Simple, рекомендуется тренироваться с примерами, задавая вопросы на обоих временах и анализируя результаты. Также полезно запомнить наиболее употребительные слова и выражения, которые часто используются с каждым из времен.
Закрепляющее упражнение:
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя Present Perfect или Past Simple:
1) I have lived in this city for five years.
2) They visited London last summer.
3) She has never been to a concert before.
4) We finished our homework yesterday.
5) He has already read that book.
1) Пояснение: In this sentence, the speaker expresses that the pizza they just ate is the best they have ever eaten in their life until now.
2) Пояснение: The speaker says that she finished her final exam very recently, implying it has relevance to the present moment.
3) Пояснение: This sentence indicates that it started raining in the past, and it is still raining at the time of speaking. The continuous duration of the rain is emphasized here.
4) Пояснение: The speaker says that they started driving at the age of 17, and they are still driving at present. This shows a connection between the past and present.
5) Пояснение: The speaker states that she hasn"t taken another test yet, implying that she might have taken some other tests previously.
6) Пояснение: He has been reading for two hours, which indicates the ongoing action in the past with a duration of two hours until now.
7) Пояснение: Ben is currently watching TV, and he has been watching TV for the whole day. This sentence emphasizes the continuing action until the present moment.
8) Пояснение: Tom has lost his key, and he still cannot find it. The speaker talks about an action that happened in the past but also has relevance to the present situation.
9) Пояснение: This sentence states that Sam has been swimming for thirty minutes, which affects his current state of tiredness.
10) Пояснение: The speaker highlights that she has acquired the skill of cooking spaghetti at some point before the present moment.
11) Пояснение: The speaker says that they already bought a new bike for their holiday, which implies the connection between the past action of buying the bike and the present holiday.
Упражнение: Provide a sentence using the Present Perfect tense to describe an action that has recently happened and has an impact on the present moment.