1. Ralph has been waiting for his meal as he ordered and it hasn t been served yet. 2. The estate agent has sold

Содержание вопроса: Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Пояснение:
The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe an action that started in the past, is still ongoing in the present, and may continue in the future. It focuses on the duration or continuous nature of the action. This tense is formed by using "has/have been" + the present participle (-ing form) of the verb.

1. Ralph has been waiting for his meal as he ordered and it hasn"t been served yet. (Ralph started waiting in the past, is still waiting now, and may continue waiting. The action is ongoing.)

2. The estate agent has sold the house and is removing the "for sale" sign in front of it. (The estate agent completed the sale in the past and is currently removing the sign.)

3. Jerry has booked a plane ticket for his trip to London on Tuesday. (Jerry completed the booking in the past and the action is relevant to the present.)

4. Samantha has received a letter from Maureen and is currently reading it. (Samantha received the letter in the past and is still reading it now.)

5. John has been repairing the washing machine since 9 a.m. this morning. (John started repairing in the past, is still repairing now, and the action is ongoing.)

6. Rachel has been studying for the exam all night. (Rachel started studying in the past, is still studying now, and may continue studying. The action is ongoing.)

Пример:
Как видно из данных примеров, Present Perfect Continuous Tense (/"настоящее совершенное продолженное время/") применяется, когда нужно описать действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжается в настоящем и может продолжаться в будущем. Другими словами, данное время подчеркивает продолжительность или непрерывность действия. Оно образуется с помощью глаголов "have/has been" и причастия настоящего времени (-ing формы) глагола.

Совет:
Для лучшего понимания использования Present Perfect Continuous Tense, обратите внимание на время, в котором происходят действия, и на их продолжительность. Помните, что данное время используется для описания непрерывных действий, начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся в настоящем. Кроме того, обратите внимание на сигнальные слова, которые могут указывать на использование Present Perfect Continuous Tense, такие как "since" (с), "for" (на протяжении), "all day/night/morning", и прочие.

Упражнение:
1. Ответьте на вопрос: "Как долго Ральф ждет своей еды?"
2. Переведите предложение "Он ремонтирует компьютер с прошлого часа".