1. My friend has been staying in the library since 9 o clock. 2. Tom has been smoking cigarettes for 20 years
1. My friend has been staying in the library since 9 o'clock.
2. Tom has been smoking cigarettes for 20 years.
Translation:
1. I have been typing the whole evening. I have already typed 20 pages.
2. We have been writing the test for 50 minutes already. Some students have already finished it.
3. Have you been waiting for me for a long time? No, I just arrived.
4. What have you been doing this morning? We have been planting trees in the garden. How many trees have you planted? Nine.
5. I
11.12.2023 06:39
Разъяснение:
1. The present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and are still continuing in the present. It focuses on the duration of the action. In this case, the friend started staying in the library at 9 o'clock and is still there at the time of speaking.
2. Likewise, the second sentence describes Tom's continuous smoking habit for the past 20 years. The action started in the past and is still ongoing in the present.
Показательный материал:
1. Я перепечатываю весь вечер. Я уже набрал 20 страниц.
2. Мы пишем тест уже 50 минут. Некоторые ученики его уже закончили.
3. Ты долго ждал меня? Нет, я только что приехал.
4. Чем ты занимался сегодня утром? Мы садили деревья в саду. Сколько деревьев вы посадили? Девять.
Совет:
To better understand and use the present perfect continuous tense, it is helpful to have a clear understanding of the difference between the present perfect simple and continuous tenses. The present perfect continuous tense emphasizes the action's duration, while the present perfect simple tense focuses on the completion or result of the action. Practice using the tense in various contexts to become comfortable with its usage.
Практика:
Translate the following sentences into Russian using the present perfect continuous tense:
1. She has been studying English since last year.
2. We have been waiting for the bus for half an hour.
3. How long have you been playing the piano?
4. They have been preparing for the exam all week.
5. He has been working on the project since morning.