Present Perfect
1 I have no knowledge of Berlin. I haven t visited Germany before. 2 Mom, can I go out and play with my friends?
1 I have no knowledge of Berlin. I haven't visited Germany before.
2 Mom, can I go out and play with my friends? I haven't finished doing the dishes yet.
a: Do you have any idea where Jennifer is?
b: Yes, I usually see her.
4 Everyone has heard the loud noise, but no one knows what happened.
5 My sister is currently studying at university because she has made the decision to pursue her master's degree.
6 I have previously visited the dentist. I'm feeling anxious.
7 Have you ever traveled to Rome? The Colosseum is worth visiting.
2 Mom, can I go out and play with my friends? I haven't finished doing the dishes yet.
a: Do you have any idea where Jennifer is?
b: Yes, I usually see her.
4 Everyone has heard the loud noise, but no one knows what happened.
5 My sister is currently studying at university because she has made the decision to pursue her master's degree.
6 I have previously visited the dentist. I'm feeling anxious.
7 Have you ever traveled to Rome? The Colosseum is worth visiting.
11.12.2023 11:16
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Инструкция: Present Perfect is a tense used to describe actions or situations that started in the past and have a connection to the present. It is formed by combining the auxiliary verb "have" (in different forms) with the past participle of the main verb. The main situations when Present Perfect is used are as follows:
1. To talk about experiences or actions that have occurred in someone's life without specifying when exactly they happened, as in the sentences: "I have no knowledge of Berlin" (meaning that the person has never learned about Berlin before) and "Have you ever traveled to Rome?" (asking about past experiences of traveling to Rome).
2. To express actions that just happened or are ongoing, especially when they have an effect on the present, as in the sentence: "My sister is currently studying at university because she has made the decision to pursue her master's degree."
3. To discuss actions that started in the past but continue up to the present moment, as in the sentence: "I have previously visited the dentist" (meaning that the person had been to the dentist before) and "Everyone has heard the loud noise, but no one knows what happened" (reflecting on the ongoing state of not knowing the cause of the noise).
Дополнительный материал:
Переведите на русский язык предложения, используя Present Perfect:
1. I haven't finished doing the dishes yet. (Я еще не закончил мыть посуду.)
2. Дети никогда не видели океан. (The children have never seen the ocean.)
3. Мы уже обсудили эту проблему. (We have already discussed this issue.)
Совет: When using Present Perfect, it is important to remember that the focus is on the present result or connection to the present. Pay attention to the time expressions such as "never," "ever," "already," "yet," etc., as they help to indicate the use of Present Perfect and to clarify the time frame of the action.
Задание для закрепления: Translate the following sentences into Russian using Present Perfect:
- They haven't found a solution to the problem yet.
- Have you ever tried sushi?
- She has already read that book.