Present Simple Tense
Английский язык

1. I can t speak at the moment, I ll call you when I arrive at the office. 2. I trust your boyfriend, I believe

1. I can"t speak at the moment, I"ll call you when I arrive at the office.
2. I trust your boyfriend, I believe in him.
3. Could you shut down your computer if you are not using it?
4. This bag does not belong to me. Does it belong to you?
5. Sarah is out. She is not playing tennis.
6. I"m feeling sleepy as I am not sleeping well these days.
7. I don"t recognize that woman. Are you aware of who she is?
8. That music is terrible. Could you lower the volume, please?
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    Present Simple Tense

    Разъяснение: The given sentences are examples of the Present Simple tense in the English language. The Present Simple tense is used to talk about habitual or regular actions, general truths, and permanent situations. In this tense, the verb remains in its base form (i.e., without any conjugation for person, number, or tense).

    1. "I can"t speak at the moment, I"ll call you when I arrive at the office."
    This sentence talks about a future action (calling) that will occur once the speaker arrives at the office. The Present Simple tense is used here to express a planned action or arrangement.

    2. "I trust your boyfriend, I believe in him."
    This sentence expresses the speaker"s belief in the trustworthiness of another person. The Present Simple tense is used to convey a permanent or general truth.

    3. "Could you shut down your computer if you are not using it?"
    Here, the speaker is asking someone to turn off their computer when it is not being used. The Present Simple tense is used to talk about habitual or regular actions.

    4. "This bag does not belong to me. Does it belong to you?"
    In this sentence, the speaker is questioning the ownership of a bag. The Present Simple tense is used to ask about general or permanent situations.

    5. "Sarah is out. She is not playing tennis."
    This sentence states that Sarah is not playing tennis because she is not present. The Present Simple tense is used to describe current states or situations.

    6. "I"m feeling sleepy as I am not sleeping well these days."
    Here, the speaker expresses their current feeling of sleepiness due to a lack of proper sleep. The Present Simple tense is used to describe ongoing or habitual states.

    7. "I don"t recognize that woman. Are you aware of who she is?"
    This sentence indicates that the speaker does not know a certain woman and is asking if the listener has any knowledge about her identity. The Present Simple tense is used to talk about general or permanent truths.

    8. "That music is terrible. Could you lower the volume, please?"
    In this sentence, the speaker asks someone to reduce the volume because they find the music unpleasant. The Present Simple tense is used to express general truths or opinions.

    Например:
    Разберем первое предложение более подробно. "I can"t speak at the moment, I"ll call you when I arrive at the office."
    Здесь мы имеем две части предложения. В первой части говорится о том, что говорящий не может говорить в данный момент. Это утверждение о настоящем времени. Во второй части используется будущее время, поскольку говорящий сообщает о своем будущем действии - звонке в офис после его прибытия.
    Если рассматривать второе предложение: "I trust your boyfriend, I believe in him."
    Здесь утверждается о постоянной уверенности в парне другого человека. Это выражение постоянной истины или уверенности в другом человеке.
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