1. How long have you been in Rome since they got married a month ago? 2. How long has it been since he called

Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous

Объяснение:

The given questions are examples of sentences in the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses.

1. To answer the first question, "How long have you been in Rome since they got married a month ago?" we need to determine the duration from the time of their marriage until now. The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. For example, you can answer, "I have been in Rome since they got married a month ago."

2. The second question, "How long has it been since he called us?" also requires the use of the present perfect tense. To answer, consider the time that has passed since he last called. For example, you can say, "It has been a week since he called us."

3. Similarly, the third question, "How long have you had this car for?" asks about the duration of car ownership. To answer, state how long you have possessed the car. For instance, "I have had this car for two years."

4. The fourth question, "When did he leave?" is not related to the present perfect or present perfect continuous tense. It simply asks for the time of departure.

5. The fifth question, "How many letters has she typed already?" concerns the number of letters typed. This sentence uses the present perfect tense to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. You can answer, "She has typed five letters already."

6. The sixth, seventh, and eighth questions are similar to the fourth question, asking about specific points in time, and do not require present perfect or present perfect continuous tense.

7. The ninth question, "How many times has Carol been to the cinema?" inquires about the number of times Carol has gone to the cinema. Here, the present perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred at an indefinite time in the past, but with a connection to the present. You can say, "Carol has been to the cinema three times."

8. For the tenth question, "When did he move house?" you need to give the exact time of moving house, not using present perfect or present perfect continuous tense.

9. The eleventh question, "How long have I studied Maths since 1991?" requires the present perfect tense. You need to determine the duration of your study since 1991. For example, you can answer, "I have studied Maths for thirty years since 1991."

10. The twelfth question, "How long has Peter been here since 5 o'clock?" is asking about the duration of Peter's presence up to the present moment. The present perfect continuous tense is appropriate for this answer. For instance, you can say, "Peter has been here for three hours since 5 o'clock."

Пример:
1. "Я нахожусь в Риме, с тех пор, как они поженились месяц назад."
2. "Прошла неделя с тех пор, как он позвонил нам."
3. "У меня есть этот автомобиль уже два года."
5. "Она уже набрала пять писем."
9. "Кэрол уже три раза была в кинотеатре."
11. "Учу математику тридцать лет, начиная с 1991 года."
12. "Питер находится здесь уже три часа, с пяти часов."

Совет:
To better understand and learn the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses, it's recommended to practice forming sentences and asking questions using these tenses in different scenarios. Try to relate them to personal experiences or familiar situations to make it easier to apply them in practical usage.

Упражнение:
Rewrite the following sentences in the present perfect tense or present perfect continuous tense:

1. Tom is tired because he (run) a marathon.
2. We (live) in this house for five years now.
3. Alice (work) as a teacher since she graduated.
4. They (travel) around the world since they left college.
5. How long (you/learn) Spanish?