1. How long has your sister been a vegetarian? 2. Have you eaten your sandwich yet? 3. Mum has just made a chocolate

Present Perfect Tense:

Разъяснение: Present Perfect Tense is used to talk about actions or events that happened at an indefinite time in the past, or that have a connection to the present. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" (or "has" for he/she/it) followed by the past participle of the main verb.

1. *How long has your sister been a vegetarian?* - This question is asking about the duration of time that your sister has been a vegetarian. The use of "has been" indicates that the action of being a vegetarian started in the past and continues up to the present.

2. *Have you eaten your sandwich yet?* - This question is asking whether or not you have finished eating your sandwich. The use of "have eaten" indicates an action that has taken place in the past with a connection to the present.

3. *Mum has just made a chocolate cake. Do you fancy a piece?* - This statement suggests that your mom has recently finished making a chocolate cake and is offering you a piece. "Has made" indicates an action that has just happened.

4. *Have you heard anything from Laura?* - This question is asking if you have received any news or information from Laura. "Have heard" indicates an action that relates to the present.

5. *I haven"t known him for ages.* - This statement implies that you haven"t known him for a long time. "Haven"t known" indicates an action that hasn"t happened in the past and has a connection to the present.

6. *We haven"t seen Paul since his birthday party.* - This statement suggests that you haven"t seen Paul after his birthday party. "Haven"t seen" indicates an action that hasn"t happened in the past and is connected to the present.

7. *Susie has just done her nails.* - This statement indicates that Susie has recently finished doing her nails. "Has done" indicates an action that has just happened.

8. *We have had this car for 5 years.* - This statement suggests that you have owned this car for a duration of 5 years. "Have had" indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.

9. *Is this the first time you have swum in the ocean?* - This question is asking if this is the first occasion of you swimming in the ocean. "Have swum" indicates an action that happened in the past and has a connection to the present.

10. *Have they already left?* - This question is asking if they have already departed. "Have left" indicates an action that relates to the present.

11. *Have my neighbors not come back home yet?* - This question is asking if your neighbors have not yet returned home. "Have not come" indicates an action that relates to the present.

12. *Mum has just drunk her coffee.* - This statement suggests that your mom has recently finished drinking her coffee. "Has drunk" indicates an action that has just been completed.

13. *Have you watched the news yet?* - This question is asking if you have already watched the news. "Have watched" indicates an action that relates to the present.

14. *We have won the competition twice.* - This statement indicates that you have won the competition on two occasions. "Have won" indicates an action that started in the past and continues up to the present.

15. *Sheila has lost...* - The sentence is incomplete and does not provide enough information to determine the meaning or usage of "has lost."

Дополнительный материал:
Задача: Как долго твоя сестра вегетарианка?
Ответ: Моя сестра уже вегетарианка несколько лет.
Advice: Чтобы понять, как использовать Present Perfect Tense, обратите внимание на связь прошлого и настоящего времени в предложении. Также обратите внимание на использование вспомогательного глагола "have/has" и прошедшей причастия глагола. Упражнение: заполните пропуски Present Perfect Tense в следующих предложениях: "Мы уже _______ (приехать) в город." "Он никогда _______ (пробовать) гречку."