Железнодорожный транспорт
1. How is the process of transferring passengers and goods conducted using specialized wheeled vehicles that run along
1. How is the process of transferring passengers and goods conducted using specialized wheeled vehicles that run along railways or railroads known as?
2. What is the term used to describe the act of moving people and goods from one location to another?
3. What is the collective term used to refer to the vehicles that travel on rails?
4. What is the function of a powered vehicle in relation to a train of unpowered vehicles?
5. What is the purpose of maintaining a constant distance between the two rails in rail transportation?
6. Is it possible for the transport of a person or cargo to involve multiple modes or only one?
7. What role do transportation modes play in providing smooth and friction-free surfaces for the wheels of a train to roll on?
2. What is the term used to describe the act of moving people and goods from one location to another?
3. What is the collective term used to refer to the vehicles that travel on rails?
4. What is the function of a powered vehicle in relation to a train of unpowered vehicles?
5. What is the purpose of maintaining a constant distance between the two rails in rail transportation?
6. Is it possible for the transport of a person or cargo to involve multiple modes or only one?
7. What role do transportation modes play in providing smooth and friction-free surfaces for the wheels of a train to roll on?
21.11.2023 03:01
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Инструкция: Железнодорожный транспорт – это система передвижения пассажиров и грузов с использованием специализированных путевых машин, которые движутся по железнодорожным путям или рельсам. Это самый популярный вид транспорта для дальних и средних перевозок, предоставляющий высокую грузоподъемность и экономичность. Пассажирские поезда предназначены для перевозки людей, а грузовые поезда – для перевозки товаров.
Демонстрация: "Процесс передачи пассажиров и грузов с использованием специализированных путевых машин, движущихся по железнодорожным путям или рельсам, известен как железнодорожный транспорт."
Совет: Для лучшего понимания железнодорожного транспорта, можно посмотреть видео о поездах и их работе. Также полезно изучить основные понятия и термины, связанные с железнодорожным транспортом.
Практика: Что такое железнодорожный транспорт и какие преимущества он имеет по сравнению с другими видами транспорта?
2. Explanation: The term used to describe the act of moving people and goods from one location to another is transportation. Transportation is a fundamental concept that involves the movement of people, goods, or materials from one place to another. It plays a vital role in various sectors of the economy and society, enabling trade, facilitating travel, and ensuring the supply of essential goods. Transportation can be carried out by various means such as road, rail, air, water, or pipelines.
3. Explanation: The collective term used to refer to the vehicles that travel on rails is rolling stock. Rolling stock includes all the vehicles that are used in rail transportation, including locomotives, railcars, wagons, and coaches. These vehicles are specifically designed to operate on railway tracks and are essential components of the rail transportation system.
4. Explanation: The function of a powered vehicle, such as a locomotive, in relation to a train of unpowered vehicles is to provide the necessary propulsion and control. Powered vehicles, like locomotives, have engines or motors that generate the power required to move the entire train. They also control the speed and direction of the train. Unpowered vehicles, on the other hand, rely on the powered vehicle for movement and control.
5. Explanation: The purpose of maintaining a constant distance between the two rails in rail transportation is to ensure stability, safety, and smooth operation of the trains. The distance between the rails is known as the gauge. Standardizing the gauge allows interoperability between different trains and tracks, enabling trains to move from one rail network to another seamlessly. Maintaining a constant gauge also prevents derailments and ensures that trains can travel at high speeds without any significant disturbances or instabilities.
6. Explanation: Yes, it is possible for the transport of a person or cargo to involve multiple modes of transportation. This is often referred to as intermodal transportation or multimodal transportation. Intermodal transportation involves using a combination of different modes of transport, such as rail, road, air, or sea, to move people or goods from the point of origin to the destination. For example, a journey may involve using a train to transport goods from one city to another, followed by trucks for local delivery to the final destination. Intermodal transportation offers flexibility, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness by leveraging the strengths of different modes of transport for optimal transportation solutions.
Например:
1. Вопрос: Как называется процесс передачи пассажиров и грузов с помощью специализированных колесных транспортных средств, которые движутся по железным дорогам?
Ответ: Этот процесс называется железнодорожным транспортом.
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять железнодорожный транспорт, рекомендуется изучить историю развития железных дорог, принципы работы и конструкцию путей и транспортных средств, основные виды грузов, перевозимых поездами, а также сравнить преимущества и недостатки железнодорожного транспорта по сравнению с другими видами транспорта.
Проверочное упражнение:
1. Как называется процесс перемещения людей и грузов с одного места на другое?