Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect) в английском языке
1. He hadn t studied French before he entered the university. 2. Lanny said that he had received his education in Cape
1. He hadn't studied French before he entered the university.
2. Lanny said that he had received his education in Cape Town.
3. The boy wanted to act the main part in the play because he had organized the theater.
4. Lanny didn't know who had attacked him in the darkness.
5. The girl was glad that she had found a seat near the window.
6. Suddenly he remembered that he hadn't called her in the morning.
7. By the time the train reached the city, he had made friends with many passengers.
8. When his uncle
2. Lanny said that he had received his education in Cape Town.
3. The boy wanted to act the main part in the play because he had organized the theater.
4. Lanny didn't know who had attacked him in the darkness.
5. The girl was glad that she had found a seat near the window.
6. Suddenly he remembered that he hadn't called her in the morning.
7. By the time the train reached the city, he had made friends with many passengers.
8. When his uncle
11.12.2023 09:32
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Пояснение: Прошедшее совершенное время, также известное как Past Perfect, используется для выражения действия, которое произошло до другого прошедшего действия. Оно состоит из формы глагола "to have" в прошедшем времени (had) и третьей формы основного глагола (причастия прошедшего времени).
Примеры использования:
1. He hadn't studied French before he entered the university. (Он не учил французский до поступления в университет.)
2. Lanny said that he had received his education in Cape Town. (Ленни сказал, что получил образование в Кейптауне.)
3. The boy wanted to act the main part in the play because he had organized the theater. (Мальчик хотел сыграть главную роль в спектакле, потому что он организовал театр.)
4. Lanny didn't know who had attacked him in the darkness. (Ланни не знал, кто напал на него во тьме.)
5. The girl was glad that she had found a seat near the window. (Девочка была рада, что нашла место возле окна.)
6. Suddenly he remembered that he hadn't called her in the morning. (Внезапно он вспомнил, что не позвонил ей утром.)
7. By the time the train reached the city, he had made friends with many passengers. (К моменту, когда поезд достиг города, он подружился с многими пассажирами.)
8. When his uncle arrived, he had already left. (Когда его дядя прибыл, он уже ушел.)
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять прошедшее совершенное время, полезно обратить внимание на последовательность действий и понять, какое действие произошло раньше. Использование временных наречий, таких как "before" (до), "after" (после) и "by the time" (к тому времени как), может помочь в составлении правильных предложений в прошедшем совершенном времени.
Задание: Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму прошедшего совершенного времени:
1. She __________ (finish) her homework before she went to bed.
2. By the time I arrived, they _________ (already/leave).
3. He ___________ (not/start) playing the piano until he was 10 years old.
4. They were disappointed because the museum __________ (close) by the time they arrived.
5. The teacher was impressed with the students' work because they __________ (put in) a lot of effort.