Present Perfect
1. Have I ever been to Africa? I want to go one day. 2. Look over there. I believe that woman dressed in black
1. Have I ever been to Africa? I want to go one day.
2. Look over there. I believe that woman dressed in black is filming us.
3. Yesterday, at the end of the city tour, the bus brought us back to the hotel.
4. Sam will attempt to join the football team next term, but I don't think they will accept him.
5. After he releases his album, this busker will gain fame.
6. I will shut down the computer since nobody is using it.
7. Andrew had never eaten Chinese food until we took him to Wong's restaurant.
8. Is the kettle boiling?
2. Look over there. I believe that woman dressed in black is filming us.
3. Yesterday, at the end of the city tour, the bus brought us back to the hotel.
4. Sam will attempt to join the football team next term, but I don't think they will accept him.
5. After he releases his album, this busker will gain fame.
6. I will shut down the computer since nobody is using it.
7. Andrew had never eaten Chinese food until we took him to Wong's restaurant.
8. Is the kettle boiling?
10.12.2023 20:50
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Объяснение:
1. Да, я когда-то был в Африке. On сказал("а") I have been to Africa.
2. Нет, I don't think that woman dressed in black is filming us.
3. Мы вернулись в отель вчера в конце городской экскурсии. В этом предложении употребляется пролвишн пёрфект, чтобы указать на событие, которое произошло в прошлом, без указания на точное время, когда это произошло.
4. Да, Sam will attempt to join the football team next term, but I don't think they will accept him. В данном примере мы говорим о будущих событиях, которые могут произойти в будущем, поэтому используем пролвишн сентс.
5. Нет, I don't believe that this busker will gain fame after he releases his album.
6. Да, I will shut down the computer since nobody is using it.
7. Нет, Andrew had eaten Chinese food before we took him to Wong's restaurant.
8. I'm not sure, Is the kettle boiling?
Примечание:
Когда мы говорим о действии, которое произошло в неопределенное время в прошлом, использование настоящего совершенного времени (present perfect) является наиболее подходящим. В примерах 1, 3 и 7 произошедшие действия не связаны с конкретным моментом времени. Они подразумевают, что действие произошло когда-то в прошлом. Для состояний или действий, которые произошли в прошлом и могут быть связаны с конкретным моментом времени мы используем прошедшее простое время (past simple).
Упражнение:
Закончите следующие предложения в соответствующем времени:
1. I ____________ (to visit) Paris last summer.
2. She ____________ (to live) in London for two years.
3. We ____________ (to watch) a movie yesterday.
4. Tom ____________ (to read) the book already.
5. They ____________ (to eat) dinner at the restaurant earlier.