1. Has it been raining all week? I hope it will stop by Saturday so I can go to the beach. 2. Sid: Where is Gary?

Present Perfect Continuous (Present Perfect Progressive) Tense:

Описание: Present Perfect Continuous tense is used to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and are still continuing in the present. It emphasizes the duration or continuous nature of the action. This tense is formed by using "have/has been" followed by the present participle ("-ing" form) of the verb.

1. The sentence "Has it been raining all week?" is in the Present Perfect Continuous tense. It suggests that the rain started in the past and is still ongoing. The speaker expresses their hope that the rain will stop by Saturday to go to the beach.

2. In the dialogue between Sid and Sarah, they are talking about Gary"s studying habit. Sarah says, "He has been studying at the library for his German test on Wednesday." This implies that Gary started studying in the past and is still studying at the library. He has been reviewing every day for the past week, showing a continuous action.

3. The statement "You look really great! Have you been working out at the fitness center?" implies that the person"s great appearance might be a result of continuous workouts at the fitness center. The action of working out has been happening in the past and possibly still continues.

4. Frank is asked, "Where have you been?" which suggests that the speaker had been waiting for Frank since 1 PM. The use of "have been waiting" indicates a continuous action, emphasizing the duration of waiting.

5. In the conversation between Tim and Nancy, Tim asks about the sound. Nancy responds, "Somewhere down the street, a car alarm is going off. It"s being driven." The use of "is going off" indicates that the car alarm started in the past and is still continuing at the present moment. It implies a continuous action.

Совет: To understand and use the Present Perfect Continuous tense correctly, it is important to recognize the continuous nature of the action described and the connection between the past and present. Pay attention to the use of "have/has been" followed by the present participle ("-ing" form) of the verb. Practice using the tense in different contexts to become familiar with its usage and meaning.

Закрепляющее упражнение: Rewrite the following sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous tense:
1. I have been studying for my math test.
2. They have been playing soccer since morning.
3. She has been cooking dinner for two hours.
4. We have been waiting for the bus for 30 minutes.
5. He has been reading the book for days.