1. Frank was in the Tretyakov Gallery last Sunday. He had never been there before. 2. She entered the room, greeted
1. Frank was in the Tretyakov Gallery last Sunday. He had never been there before.
2. She entered the room, greeted the guests, and introduced the friend she had brought.
3. By 6 o"clock they had not announced the results yet.
4. He had been trying to get her on the phone since early morning but she was out.
5. By the time he was 15 he had broken his arm three times.
6. She had done all the housework before the children returned from school.
7. Everybody was eager to get tickets for her concert. She was the most famous.
08.03.2024 11:39
Past Perfect Tense, or "Прошедшее совершенное время" in Russian, is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In Russian, we add "был" or "была" to the verb depending on the gender and number of the subject.
Демонстрация:
1. Фрэнк был в Галерее Третьякова в прошлое воскресенье. Он никогда не был там раньше.
2. Она вошла в комнату, поприветствовала гостей и представила свою подругу, которую она привела с собой.
3. К 6 часам они еще не объявили результаты.
4. Он пытался дозвониться ей с самого утра, но она была вне дома.
5. К моменту, когда ему исполнилось 15 лет, он уже сломал себе руку три раза.
6. Она успела сделать всю работу по дому, пока дети не вернулись из школы.
7. Все были нетерпеливы купить билеты на ее концерт. Она была самой известной...
Совет:
To understand the Past Perfect Tense better, it is helpful to practice using time expressions such as "before," "by the time," or "when." These expressions indicate the sequence of events and highlight the action that happened earlier in the past. Pay attention to the word "had" in the sentence, as it is a key indicator of the Past Perfect Tense.
Практика:
Rewrite the following sentences using the Past Perfect Tense:
1. She finished her homework before going to bed.
2. By the time I arrived, they had already left.
3. He had forgotten his keys, so he couldn"t enter the house.
4. They went to the beach after they had packed their bags.
5. The train had already departed when we got to the station.