1. Do you have to wake up very early, don t you? 2. I shouldn t have spoken to her in such a tone, my tone must have

Subject: Understanding Complex Sentences

Разъяснение: Complex sentences are sentences that contain two or more clauses, which are groups of words that contain a subject and a predicate. These sentences often have subordinating conjunctions, which introduce the dependent clause. To understand complex sentences, it is important to identify the main clause and the dependent clause.

1. The first sentence is a tag question formed by adding a negative question tag to a positive statement. The main clause is "you have to wake up very early," while the tag question is "don't you?" The tag question is a shortened form of "do you not." It is used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener.

2. The second sentence is a complex sentence with a past unreal conditional. The main clause is "I shouldn't have spoken to her in such a tone," expressing regret or realization. The dependent clause is "my tone must have offended her," suggesting a consequence resulting from the regretted action.

3. The third sentence is a complex sentence with a modal verb and reported speech. The main clause is "It's likely that his parents forbade him to go south with you," expressing a likelihood or probability. The dependent clause is "you should have talked to them yourselves," indicating a piece of advice or suggestion given by the speaker.

4. The fourth sentence is a complex sentence with an adverbial phrase and modal verb. The main clause is "I found this book on your desk," indicating the speaker's action. The dependent clause is "you asked the neighbors in vain," suggesting the futility or unnecessary nature of the neighbor's action.

5. The fifth sentence is a complex sentence with two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction "or." The main clause is "perhaps some work held him back," expressing a possibility or speculation. The other independent clause is "maybe he forgot that he was supposed to come here," suggesting an alternative possibility or explanation.

6. The last sentence is a complex sentence with two questions joined by a coordinating conjunction "or." The first question is "Could you explain your plan to him in detail?" The second question is "Have you forgotten that he is not familiar with it?" The sentence also includes the exclamation "Why did you come back?" expressing surprise or confusion.

Пример:
Write a step-by-step explanation of how to simplify the following complex sentence into two separate sentences: "Although it was raining heavily, he decided to go for a walk in the park."

Совет: To better understand complex sentences, it can be helpful to identify the main idea or action in each clause separately. Pay attention to the use of conjunctions and adverbial phrases, as they provide important clues about the relationship between the clauses. Practice breaking down complex sentences into their individual clauses and analyzing the meaning of each part.

Задание для закрепления: Rewrite the following sentence as a complex sentence by adding a dependent clause: "I will study for the exam."