1 Did you finish your report last week? 2 When I got home, I realized that I had left my smartphone at school. 3 What

Past Perfect Tense in English

Описание:
The past perfect tense is used to indicate an action that was completed before another past action. It emphasizes the sequence of events in the past. In English, the past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

1. In the first sentence, the past perfect tense is not used. It is a simple past tense question asking if the report was completed last week.
2. In the second sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that the action of leaving the smartphone at school had occurred before realizing it at home.
3. In the third sentence, the past continuous tense ("were doing") is used to describe an ongoing action in the past, while the past perfect tense ("had called") is used to indicate that the calling action occurred before the strange sounds were heard.
4. In the fourth sentence, the past perfect tense ("had been working") is used to emphasize that the action of working had been ongoing for a period of time before feeling exhausted.
5. In the fifth sentence, the past perfect tense ("had already had") is used to express that the action of having lunch had already taken place before the feeling of not being hungry.
6. In the sixth sentence, the past perfect tense ("had already left") is used to show that the action of leaving had taken place before the narrator's arrival.

Пример:
1. Ты закончил свой доклад на прошлой неделе?
2. Когда я пришел домой, я понял, что забыл свой смартфон в школе.
3. Что ты делал, когда я позвонил тебе на днях? Я слышал какие-то странные звуки.
4. Майкл был истощен. Он работал несколько часов.
5. Я не был голоден, потому что уже пообедал.
6. К сожалению, я не встретил Кэти вчера. К тому времени, как я прибыл, она уже ушла.

Совет:
To better understand the past perfect tense, it is important to have a clear understanding of the chronological sequence of events in the past. Pay attention to the time references given in the sentence to determine which action occurred earlier. Practice using the past perfect tense in various contexts to improve your understanding and usage.

Упражнение:
Rearrange the following events to form a chronological sequence using the past perfect tense:
- Mark (already / finish) his homework when his friend (call).
- She (not / see) the movie because she (already / watch) it.
- By the time he (arrive), the party (start) and most guests (already / leave).