Тема
1) Did Mr. Jackson repair / Had Mr. Jackson repaired his car yesterday? 2) Did our grandma bake / Had our grandma baked
1) Did Mr. Jackson repair / Had Mr. Jackson repaired his car yesterday?
2) Did our grandma bake / Had our grandma baked a carrot cake by 6 o’clock yesterday?
3) Did he write / Had he written an article by Monday morning?
4) Were Tim and Betsy in Peru three years ago / Had Tim and Betsy been in Peru three years ago?
5) Did you water the flowers the day before yesterday / Had you watered the flowers the day before yesterday?
6) Did John read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November / Had John read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November?
7) Did my brother fly to Berlin last spring / Had my brother flown to Berlin last spring?
8) Did the children clean / Had the children cleaned?
2) Did our grandma bake / Had our grandma baked a carrot cake by 6 o’clock yesterday?
3) Did he write / Had he written an article by Monday morning?
4) Were Tim and Betsy in Peru three years ago / Had Tim and Betsy been in Peru three years ago?
5) Did you water the flowers the day before yesterday / Had you watered the flowers the day before yesterday?
6) Did John read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November / Had John read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November?
7) Did my brother fly to Berlin last spring / Had my brother flown to Berlin last spring?
8) Did the children clean / Had the children cleaned?
24.11.2023 10:36
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Объяснение: В английском языке есть два времени, которые используются для описания прошлых событий - прошедшее время (Past Simple) и Perfekt (Present Perfect). Оба времени могут использоваться, чтобы рассказать о событиях, произошедших до момента речи, однако они имеют разную структуру и употребляются в разных случаях.
Past Simple используется для описания однократных прошлых действий или событий, которые произошли в определенный момент в прошлом. Оно образуется путем добавления окончания -ed к основам правильных глаголов или изменением основы неправильных глаголов.
Perfekt используется для описания прошлых действий или событий, которые имеют связь с настоящим временем. Оно образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола "have" в настоящем времени, а затем добавляются третьи формы глаголов (причастия прошедшего времени).
Обратите внимание, что оба времени можно использовать с вопросительной и отрицательной формой.
Пример:
1) Did Mr. Jackson repair his car yesterday? (Past Simple)
2) Had Mr. Jackson repaired his car by yesterday? (Perfekt)
3) Did our grandma bake a carrot cake by 6 o"clock yesterday? (Past Simple)
4) Had our grandma baked a carrot cake by 6 o"clock yesterday? (Perfekt)
5) Did he write an article by Monday morning? (Past Simple)
6) Had he written an article by Monday morning? (Perfekt)
7) Were Tim and Betsy in Peru three years ago? (Past Simple)
8) Had Tim and Betsy been in Peru three years ago? (Perfekt)
9) Did you water the flowers the day before yesterday? (Past Simple)
10) Had you watered the flowers the day before yesterday? (Perfekt)
11) Did John read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November? (Past Simple)
12) Had John read a book by Agatha Christie by the 1st of November? (Perfekt)
Совет: Чтобы лучше понять разницу между Past Simple и Perfekt, просмотрите время, в котором произошло действие. Если действие произошло в определенный момент времени в прошлом, используйте Past Simple. Если действие имеет связь с настоящим временем или указывается временной промежуток, используйте Perfekt.
Задание для закрепления: Заполните пропуски, используя правильную форму глагола в Past Simple или Perfekt.
1) They ___________ (finish) the project last week.
2) ___________ (you/see) that movie before?
3) She ___________ (not/eat) breakfast this morning.
4) ___________ (he/visit) his grandparents last month?
5) I ___________ (never/be) to Paris.
6) ___________ (they/live) in this city for five years?
7) We ___________ (go) to the beach last summer.
8) ___________ (she/study) Spanish before coming to Spain?
9) He ___________ (not/call) me yesterday.
10) ___________ (you/ever/try) sushi?