1. Ann is sitting on the ground. She has been running. 2. Where is my bag? I left it under this chair. Has somebody

Narrative Tenses:
Разъяснение: Narratives are stories or accounts of events that happened in the past. In English, we use different verb tenses to indicate past events. One of the common tenses used in narratives is the past simple tense. However, sometimes we need to express actions that happened before or after a specific point in the past. In such cases, we use other past tenses like the past continuous, past perfect, and past perfect continuous.

1. Ann is sitting on the ground. She has been running.
- Here, we have a description of an action happening in the present moment (Ann sitting) and a past action that has a connection to the present moment (Ann has been running).

2. Where is my bag? I left it under this chair. Has somebody taken it?
- The speaker left the bag in the past, and they are asking about the current location (Where is my bag?). The past action of leaving the bag is connected to the present moment.

3. We were all surprised when Dick and Helen got married. They had only known each other for a week.
- The past continuous tense (were all surprised) expresses a longer action that was happening in the past. The past perfect tense (had only known) is used to indicate an action (knowing each other) completed before another past action (getting married).

4. It is still raining. I wish it would stop. It has been raining for the whole day.
- The present simple tense (is still raining) refers to the current action. The past continuous tense (has been raining) is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present moment.

5. I wasn"t hungry at lunchtime, so I didn"t have anything to eat: I had eaten a big breakfast.
- The past simple tense (wasn"t hungry, didn"t have) refers to actions completed at a specific point in the past. The past perfect tense (had eaten) is used to indicate an action completed before another past action.

6. Every year Bob and Alice spend a few days at the same place.
- Here, we have a habit or a repeated action described using the present simple tense (spend). Although the verb is in the present tense, it refers to a yearly event in the past.

Доп. материал:
Ann бежала на стадионе целые два часа. Она наконец устала и села на землю. Вы видите ее и говорите: "Ann, ты сидишь на земле. Ты бежала?"
Ann говорит: "Да, я бежала в течение двух часов уже. Я была очень уставшей, поэтому решила сесть."

Совет: To understand and use narrative tenses correctly, it is essential to pay attention to the context in which the actions occur. Identify the time relationships and the specific point in the past that you are talking about. Practice reading, listening, and creating stories using different tenses to develop a better understanding.

Задача на проверку: Rewrite the following sentences, using the appropriate narrative tenses:
1. I watched a movie yesterday. It was very interesting.
2. When I arrived at the party, everyone had already left.
3. Sarah was cooking dinner while Steve was cleaning the house.
4. We had been studying French for three years before we went to Paris.
5. I had just finished my homework when the phone rang.