Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect
1) Andy is tired because he has been working all day. 2) By 1960 most of Britain s old colonies had become independent
1) Andy is tired because he has been working all day.
2) By 1960 most of Britain's old colonies had become independent.
3) David broke his leg when he was skiing last week.
4) Have you had a nice time in Rome?
5) Have you finished your homework yet?
6) He has been at his computer for six hours.
7) How long has she had that car?
8) How many people died in the fire yesterday?
9) I don't know much about art, but I do like some artists.
10) I had been waiting for ages when finally the bus arrived.
11) I received a postcard from Jane yesterday.
2) By 1960 most of Britain's old colonies had become independent.
3) David broke his leg when he was skiing last week.
4) Have you had a nice time in Rome?
5) Have you finished your homework yet?
6) He has been at his computer for six hours.
7) How long has she had that car?
8) How many people died in the fire yesterday?
9) I don't know much about art, but I do like some artists.
10) I had been waiting for ages when finally the bus arrived.
11) I received a postcard from Jane yesterday.
10.12.2023 19:30
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Объяснение: Прошедшее совершенное время (Past Perfect) представляет действие или событие, которое произошло в прошлом до другого действия или события. Оно образуется с использованием вспомогательного глагола "had" в прошедшем времени и глагола в третьей форме. В данном случае, мы используем прошедшее совершенное время для указания на действия, которые произошли до указанного времени в предложении.
Пример использования:
1) Andy устал, потому что он работал весь день. (Andy has been working all day, that's why he is tired.)
2) К 1960 году большая часть британских колоний стала независимыми. (By 1960, most of Britain's old colonies had become independent.)
3) David сломал ногу, когда катался на лыжах на прошлой неделе. (David broke his leg when he was skiing last week.)
4) Ты хорошо провел время в Риме? (Have you had a nice time in Rome?)
5) Ты уже закончил домашнюю работу? (Have you finished your homework yet?)
6) Он работает за компьютером уже шесть часов. (He has been at his computer for six hours.)
7) Как долго она имеет эту машину? (How long has she had that car?)
8) Сколько людей погибло в пожаре вчера? (How many people died in the fire yesterday?)
9) Я не очень много знаю о искусстве, но вот некоторые художники мне нравятся. (I don't know much about art, but I do like some artists.)
10) Я ждал уже целую вечность, когда наконец автобус приехал. (I had been waiting for ages when finally the bus arrived.)
11) Я получил открытку от Jane вчера. (I received a postcard from Jane yesterday.)
Совет: Для лучшего понимания прошедшего совершенного времени, рекомендуется изучать примеры использования и обращать внимание на хронологическую последовательность действий.
Упражнение: Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя прошедшее совершенное время:
1) They had already finished dinner when the guests arrived.
2) She had never visited Paris before she went there last summer.
3) By the time he woke up, the sun had already risen.