Present Perfect Simple vs Present Perfect Continuous
Английский язык

1) Andy is tired because he has been working all day. 2) By 1960 most of Britain s old colonies had become independent

1) Andy is tired because he has been working all day.
2) By 1960 most of Britain"s old colonies had become independent.
3) David broke his leg when he was skiing last week.
4) Have you had a nice time in Rome?
5) Have you finished your homework yet?
6) He has been at his computer for six hours.
7) How long has she had that car?
8) How many people died in the fire yesterday?
9) I don"t know much about art, but I like some artists.
10) I had been waiting for ages when finally the bus arrived.
11) I received a postcard from Jane yesterday.
Верные ответы (2):
  • Мистический_Дракон_6076
    Мистический_Дракон_6076
    45
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    Present Perfect Simple vs Present Perfect Continuous

    Описание: В русском языке мы используем один глагольный вид, чтобы выразить действия прошедшего времени, в то время как в английском языке есть две формы прошедшего совершенного времени: Present Perfect Simple (Present Perfect) и Present Perfect Continuous. Обе эти формы употребляются для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем или имеет результирующий эффект в настоящем. Однако они имеют некоторые различия в использовании.

    - Present Perfect Simple используется, когда мы хотим выразить результат или общее количество времени, которое что-то произошло. Он часто употребляется с наречиями времени, указывающими нашу жизнь (например: уже, никогда, когда-либо, все еще, только что и т. Д.).
    - Present Perfect Continuous используется, когда мы хотим выразить, что действие продолжалось до настоящего момента и, возможно, будет продолжаться в недалеком будущем. Он акцентирует длительность действия и обычно используется с глаголами состояния или действия, которые продолжаются в настоящее время.

    Например:

    1) Andy is tired because he has been working all day.
    - Explanation: Andy устал, потому что он работал весь день. Present Perfect Continuous употребляется для выражения длительности действия - работы весь день.

    2) By 1960 most of Britain"s old colonies had become independent.
    - Explanation: К 1960 году большая часть старых колоний Великобритании стала независимыми. Present Perfect Simple употребляется для выражения результирующего эффекта - стали независимыми.

    Совет: Для более легкого понимания разницы между Present Perfect Simple и Present Perfect Continuous, обратите внимание на ключевые слова, которые указывают на длительность действия или результирующий эффект. Также важно понимать, что Present Perfect Continuous обычно используется с глаголами действия, которые продолжаются в настоящем времени, в то время как Present Perfect Simple - с глаголами, указывающими на результата и затраты времени.

    Практика: Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, используя либо Present Perfect Simple, либо Present Perfect Continuous:
    1) Я живу в этом городе уже десять лет.
    2) Они играют в футбол с вчерашнего вечера.
    3) Я занимаюсь этим проектом с прошлого года.
    4) Ты когда-нибудь был в Париже?
    5) У тебя есть водительские права?
    6) Они изучают французский язык уже пять лет.
    7) Мы ждем эту посылку уже две недели.
  • Путник_Судьбы
    Путник_Судьбы
    9
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    Тема вопроса: Present Perfect Continuous Tense

    Описание: Present Perfect Continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past, is still ongoing in the present, and is expected to continue in the future. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "have" or "has" followed by "been" and the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. This tense is often used to emphasize the duration or repetition of an action.

    1) Andy is tired because he has been working all day.
    - Andy is tired because he has been continuously working throughout the day without any breaks.

    2) By 1960 most of Britain"s old colonies had become independent.
    - By 1960, the process of most of Britain"s old colonies becoming independent had already been completed.

    3) David broke his leg when he was skiing last week.
    - David broke his leg at some point while he was skiing last week.

    4) Have you had a nice time in Rome?
    - Are you satisfied with your experiences in Rome until now?

    5) Have you finished your homework yet?
    - Is your homework completed at the present moment?

    6) He has been at his computer for six hours.
    - He has been continuously sitting at his computer for the past six hours without taking a break.

    7) How long has she had that car?
    - For what duration of time has she owned that car?

    8) How many people died in the fire yesterday?
    - What was the number of people who lost their lives in the fire that occurred yesterday?

    9) I don"t know much about art, but I like some artists.
    - Although I am not very knowledgeable about art in general, I do appreciate the works of certain artists.

    10) I had been waiting for ages when finally, the bus arrived.
    - I had been waiting for a very long time when, finally, the bus arrived.

    11) I received a postcard from Jane yesterday.
    - Yesterday, I received a postcard from Jane.

    Совет: To understand the Present Perfect Continuous tense better, it would be helpful to review the formation of the tense, the usage of auxiliary verbs "have" and "has," and how to recognize the present participle form (-ing form) of verbs. Additionally, it is important to understand the difference between similar tenses such as Present Perfect and Past Continuous.

    Проверочное упражнение: Rewrite the following sentences in the Present Perfect Continuous tense:
    1) We played football for two hours.
    2) She has studied English since last year.
    3) They have been dancing all night.
    4) I have known him since we were children.
    5) How long have you been waiting for the bus?
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