Present Perfect Passive Voice
Английский язык

1) All women s magazines have advertised the new perfume. 2) I was informed by my secretary that some foreign guests

1) All women"s magazines have advertised the new perfume.
2) I was informed by my secretary that some foreign guests have been invited to our conference.
3) Alice says that all the gifts have been bought. We are ready for the celebration.
4) When I entered the room, the President"s speech was being broadcasted on television.
5) I understand why the floors were not cleaned. The vacuum cleaner had broken down.
6) Look! The director"s office has been entered by some strangers.
7) We were told that our luggage has been found and we can collect it at any moment.
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    Present Perfect Passive Voice

    Объяснение:
    В данной задаче требуется перевести предложения в страдательный залог Present Perfect. Для этого используется форма "have/has been" + третья форма глагола.

    1) The new perfume has been advertised by all women"s magazines. (Новый парфюм был рекламирован всеми женскими журналами.)

    2) The foreign guests have been invited to our conference, as informed by my secretary. (Иностранные гости были приглашены на нашу конференцию, как сообщила мне моя секретарь.)

    3) It has been said by Alice that all the gifts have been bought. We are ready for the celebration. (Элис сказала, что все подарки были куплены. Мы готовы к празднику.)

    4) When I entered the room, the President"s speech was being broadcasted on television. (Когда я вошел в комнату, президентское выступление транслировалось по телевизору.)

    5) I understand why the floors were not cleaned. The vacuum cleaner had broken down. (Я понимаю, почему полы не были убраны. Пылесос сломался.)

    6) Look! The director"s office has been entered by some strangers. (Смотрите! В кабинет директора кто-то вошел.)

    7) We have been told that our luggage has been found and we can collect it at any moment. (Нам сказали, что наш багаж был найден и мы можем забрать его в любой момент.)

    Дополнительный материал: Переведите следующие предложения в страдательный залог Present Perfect:
    1) They have built a new stadium in our city.
    2) Mary has written an interesting article for the newspaper.
    3) The tickets for the concert have already been sold out.
    4) Someone has stolen my bicycle from the backyard.
    5) The company has launched a new product on the market.
    6) The letter has been sent to the wrong address.
    7) The book has been translated into several languages.

    Совет:
    Для усвоения пассивного залога Present Perfect необходимо обратить внимание на форму "have/has been" + третья форма глагола. При переводе предложений на русский язык следует обращать внимание на порядок слов и согласование времен. Чтобы лучше понять, как образуется пассивный залог, полезно практиковать перевод существующих предложений из активного залога в пассивный и наоборот.

    Упражнение: Переведите следующие предложения в страдательный залог Present Perfect:
    1) They have built a new stadium in our city.
    2) Mary has written an interesting article for the newspaper.
    3) The tickets for the concert have already been sold out.
    4) Someone has stolen my bicycle from the backyard.
    5) The company has launched a new product on the market.
    6) The letter has been sent to the wrong address.
    7) The book has been translated into several languages.
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